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Discussion and news about component-level electronic circuits.Electronic systems and circuits
Updated: 5 min 24 sec ago

PCBs In colour

Sun, 10/20/2024 - 15:29
PCBs In colour

Wanted to share my experience with getting multicolour PCBs fabricated and the results. To try is out I just made e a simple badge..

The image was created in Inkscape and exported as a ping..

Then just sent the png along with the Gerber's for fabrication.

The results are excellent!!

submitted by /u/Keysight112
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Weekly discussion, complaint, and rant thread

Sat, 10/19/2024 - 18:00

Open to anything, including discussions, complaints, and rants.

Sub rules do not apply, so don't bother reporting incivility, off-topic, or spam.

Reddit-wide rules do apply.

To see the newest posts, sort the comments by "new" (instead of "best" or "top").

submitted by /u/AutoModerator
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As a 230V Electrician apprentice, and IT enthusiast, I wish my apprenticeship has gone differently. I found charm in electronics only now. 10 years too late.

Fri, 10/18/2024 - 11:16

I remember nothing but mumbo jumbo from my school days. Slides upon slides of worthless diagrams with no meaning and teacher who was eager to finish his last couple years befoe retirement.

I am rediscovering electronics now thanks to mechanical keyboards as my hobby. I've built Trackpad with a friend, now working on an electronic candle.

Things from school, long forgotten but pieces of the puzzle fall into place as logic plays a role. Apps like Everycircuit are nice to visualize the current and see simulations. Seeing what people can do with MCU's and using them is fun. And it feels so limitless. Well... almost.
Limit is my skill and inability to comprehend programming (for now).

My point is that electronics should be taught differently. First comes project or a goal, then research of knowledge needed to achieve that goal.
Another fine thing about this hobby is that I don't get painful zaps I got from our testing 230V circuits hah. I have yet to burn myself with the iron though.

submitted by /u/ThrowAwaySalmon1337
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Custom 10 Zone Sprinkler Controlle

Thu, 10/17/2024 - 23:51
Custom 10 Zone Sprinkler Controlle

https://github.com/TannerNelson16/sprinkler_controller

Not sure if this belongs here, but this was originally mostly a software project that's morphed into a little bigger project. It's currently open source, but I may look into selling complete units in the future. Currently designing the enclosure for this unit.

Features:

  • MQTT compatibility (Works with Home Assistant)
  • Micropython on ESP32 controller
  • Web Server (Configurable via IP Address)
  • Maintains Operation Regardless of maintained connections. Will broadcast an Access Point if necessary
  • 24VAC input with Custom Voltage Regulator and input capacitors to mitigate ripple from the full wave rectifier
  • LED power Indicators

https://preview.redd.it/yr0xq0jdqdvd1.jpg?width=4032&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=0decb64ef085baee13b635ccc5ed2d1cf6fbe0f2

(I still have to install the remaining LED indicators and the other resistor network if you're confused by the image. Just wanted to get everything tested.)

submitted by /u/Tanner234567
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I rebuilt the K-2W Vacuum Tube Op-Amp, +300V / -300V Power Rails!

Thu, 10/17/2024 - 04:25
I rebuilt the K-2W Vacuum Tube Op-Amp, +300V / -300V Power Rails!

Its using ECC83/12AX7A/5751WA Tubes which require 6.3V at 0.6A for heating. This Op-Amp requires +300V and -300V on its rails and has an output voltage swing of +50V to -50V. Its input offset voltage is 2.4V for it to detect a difference.

Here its wired up as an inverting amplifier with a gain of 10. Both probe leads are x10 probes, top channel is the output (5V/div -> 50V/div) and the bottom is the input (0.5V/div -> 5V/div) So I get a gain of 10 and it inverts, just as expected.

submitted by /u/janno288
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My small collection of Soviet equipment

Wed, 10/16/2024 - 12:37
My small collection of Soviet equipment

Photo 1 (from top to bottom) 1. Synchronometer Ch7-15 (Ч7-15). Used as reference clock source for all other devices that have option of external reference clock, as normal clock and other stuff as needed. 2. Programmable frequency synthesizer G4-164 (Г4-164) 0.1 - 640 MHz; AM, FM, PCM; high stability (1 * 10-11 Allan deviation). 3. Frequency counter Ch3-54 (Ч3-54) with time intervals module installed

Photo 2 (from top to bottom) 1. Programmable frequency counter RCh3-07-0001 (РЧ3-07-0001). Probably the rarest and most unique device in my collection. See my other post for more photos and description. 2. Low frequency high power generator G3-123 (Г3-123) 1 Hz - 300 kHz Max output power of 90 W.

Photo 3 (left to right, top to bottom) 1. RMS voltmeter V3-56 (В3-56) Up to 15 MHz. 2. Tube portable multimeter V7-15 (В7-15). The oldest device in my collection. Has the unique ability to measure voltages up to 100 V in GHz range. 3. Wide band generator G4-154 (Г4-154) 7 Hz - 10 MHz; Max output power 10 W.

Photo 4 (top to bottom) 1. Portable oscilloscope S1-73 (С1-73) 10 MHz, has detachable 24 V power supply, light and compact (for analog scope). 2. RLC meter E7-15 (Е7-15). Light and compact, has 4 wire measurement scheme and high range.

Photo 5 (top to bottom) 1. Power supply B5-31 (Б5-31). Semi linear, 0 - 100 V, 0.1 A 2. Power supply TES-88-2.5 (ТЕС-88-2.5). Linear. 0 - 35 V, 2.5 A 3. Power supply B5-50 (Б5-50). PWM, 0 - 300 V, 0.3 A

Photo 6 1. Lab clock Ch7-3 (Ч7-3). Mainly used as counter or stopwatch.

submitted by /u/AltCtrlGraphene
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SIM Powered Weather Station

Sun, 10/13/2024 - 00:32
SIM Powered Weather Station

Before you all come attack me, I'm just a highschool student trying something out. Over the past summer, I've been working hard to develop a weather station with the MQ135, MQ7, MQ2, MQ4, BME680, SIM800C, ESP32C3 and LIS3MDLTR (magnetometer). Entirely powered by solar power and with a 2500mAh battery, and a OLED display as a gimmick. A lot to process, I know. I've made a prototype (not fully working) and it seems like a good concept. Planning to use InfluxDB for sending the data with SIM to a server and then graphing it with another software (somehow). All I wanted to know is if it seems as if it seems like a valuable product which other people would purchase, especially for industrial applications, or am I just throwing money into a fire? If you have any questions on this, then please let me know below, and I've also attached some pictures of the EasyEDA 3D models. Thank you for your help.

https://preview.redd.it/jtyht9349eud1.png?width=1200&format=png&auto=webp&s=eae35252b3fa2cbedc1093854e98c6dd6d333b03

https://preview.redd.it/9oxjo9349eud1.png?width=1084&format=png&auto=webp&s=b0d05275e24e71f69490ff57695d627c9fdd2aad

https://preview.redd.it/mkwh59349eud1.png?width=1194&format=png&auto=webp&s=f228ac90f96cd9c008cbaaca316e1865900c37a5

submitted by /u/Important_Panic3566
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I have been learning to design my own pcbs using FeCl3 over the weekend. This is fun.

Sat, 10/12/2024 - 23:56
I have been learning to design my own pcbs using FeCl3 over the weekend. This is fun.

This is a circuit for an 8 bit Analog to Digital Converter. I will try something more complex next week maybe.

submitted by /u/BadassBabuaa77
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