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КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського поглиблює освітню й наукову співпрацю з Королівством Марокко
🇺🇦🇲🇦 Нещодавно відбулася важлива зустріч із Надзвичайним і Повноважним Послом України в Королівстві Марокко Сергієм Саєнком, під час якої було обговорено нові кроки розвитку партнерства.
India’s Electronics Exports Strengthen with 47% Jump, Says Piyush Goyal
India’s first quarter of 2025–2026 had a strong increase in electronics exports of over 47% over the same time in 2024–2025, according to Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal.
In a social media post, the Minister described growth as a “sweet success story” of the Make in India initiative describing the changes in electronics manufacturing witnessed by the country in the last decade. According to him, electronics production in India grew from USD 31 billion in 2014-15 to USD 133 billion in 2024-25.
He said that policy support and government initiatives were indispensable in making India Aatmanirbhar in manufacturing. “India has moved from having just two mobile manufacturing units in 2014 to more than 300 today,” he said. He further said India has completely revolutionized from a mobile phone importer into the second-largest manufacturer in the world.
The Minister further noted that the electronics sector has emerged as a key driver for employment generation. Along with mobile phones, solar modules, networking devices, charger adapters, and other electronic components have played a crucial role in strengthening the export basket of India.
The steep increase in electronics exports is symbolic of the government’s efforts to make India a global center for hi-tech manufacturing and to further the cause of economic self-reliance.
The post India’s Electronics Exports Strengthen with 47% Jump, Says Piyush Goyal appeared first on ELE Times.
Toradex and QNX Address Industrial Robot Safety Amidst ISO 10218 Standard Updates
As industrial automation enters the collaborative era of Industry 5.0, ensuring the safety of human-robot interaction is more critical than ever. Toradex, a leader in embedded computing solutions, today announced its collaboration with QNX, a division of BlackBerry Limited, to help manufacturers meet the stringent requirements of the updated ISO 10218 standard for industrial robotics safety.
In dynamic, high-risk environments, ranging from smart factories to unmanned systems and autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) operating in public spaces, safety is a foundational requirement. While automation drives productivity, recent real-world incidents highlight the urgent need for embedded functional safety (FuSa) at every stage of design and development.
The newly revised ISO 10218-1 and 10218-2 standards introduce more rigorous frameworks for safety, including comprehensive risk assessments, stricter verification of safety functions, improved protocols for human-robot collaboration, and integrated cybersecurity measures. Compliance requires achieving IEC 61508 SIL 3 rating, validating the system’s safety integrity from architecture through deployment.
Key Takeaways from the Toradex and QNX Collaboration:
- Investment into QNX SDP 8.0 support to deliver embedded innovation with unmatched reliability, seamless integration, and real-time performance.
- ISO 10218 Compliance, Simplified: Certifiable software and hardware minimize risk and reduce time to market.
- Microkernel Architecture Advantage: QNX OS for Safety provides fault isolation, high determinism, and robust security.
- Hardware Platform Flexibility: QNX is working with Toradex across scalable hardware, from lower to higher-end chips like the Verdin iMX95, with pin-to-pin compatibility. Support can extend to additional form-factors, like the Toradex SMARC.
- Hardware-Software Synergy: Toradex System on Modules (SoMs) offer high reliability, configurability, and industrial-readiness. A perfect fit for QNX’s real-time OS.
- Built for Industry 5.0: Designed for true human-machine collaboration, not just coexistence.
- Engineered for Safety-Critical Systems: The offering from Toradex using QNX software meets the demanding needs of industrial robotics and enables the next-generation of safety-critical environments.
- Accelerated Certification: Ready-to-use QNX Board Support Packages (BSPs) for Toradex hardware streamline development and functional safety certification.
- Long-Term Reliability: Industrial-grade components and long-term support ensure a stable platform for mission-critical deployments.
Toradex hardware supported by QNX software as of today, are:
- Verdin iMX8M Plus (QNX SDP 8.0 and 7.1)
- Apalis iMX8 (QNX SDP 8.0, 7.1 and 7.0)
- Colibri iMX8X (QNX SDP 7.1 and 7.0)
- Apalis iMX6 (QNX SDP 7.0)
“Robotics safety isn’t just a compliance checkbox, it’s a core enabler of innovation,” said Grant Courville, SVP Products and Strategy, at QNX. “With our QNX OS for Safety and this collaboration with Toradex, we’re offering a certifiable platform that allows manufacturers to accelerate development while maintaining the highest safety standards. Together, we’re building a foundation of trust for the next generation of collaborative robotics.”
QNX OS for Safety and QNX Hypervisor for Safety, both certified to IEC 61508 SIL 3, feature a microkernel-based architecture purpose-built for real-time, fault-tolerant applications. This approach isolates safety-critical components, enhances system predictability, and directly supports compliance with updated ISO 10218 standards.
“Robot safety can no longer be bolted on after deployment,” added Daniel Lang, CMO at Toradex.” By combining QNX’s safety-certified RTOS with our scalable and reliable hardware, we deliver a robust platform that enables manufacturers to develop certifiable robotic and unmanned systems more rapidly and efficiently.”
Webinar: Achieving ISO 10218 Compliance with Toradex and QNX
Toradex and QNX recently hosted a joint webinar, Achieving ISO 10218 Compliance in Industrial Robotics with Toradex and QNX: Enhancing Safety and Performance, focusing on the practical implications of the updated ISO 10218 standard for industrial robotics. The session included expert perspectives on how to navigate new safety requirements, with a specific look at the role of software architecture, functional safety certification, and hardware-software integration.
The post Toradex and QNX Address Industrial Robot Safety Amidst ISO 10218 Standard Updates appeared first on ELE Times.
Rohde & Schwarz collaborates successfully with the Taiwan Space Agency to develop a dual-function satellite test solution
In an efficient collaboration, Rohde & Schwarz has developed the first integrated testing solution for the Taiwan Space Agency (TASA), enabling seamless EMC and antenna measurements within a single chamber. The project underscores the growing demand for advanced satellite testing systems as Non-Terrestrial Network technologies evolve.
Rohde & Schwarz has taken a significant step forward in satellite testing technology by delivering a fully customized solution to the TASA. For the first time, Rohde & Schwarz integrated EMC and antenna measurement capabilities into a single test chamber, addressing a complex challenge in satellite payload testing. The innovative system, now operational at TASA’s facility, reflects the growing need for advanced satellite testing methodologies. With the increasing adoption of Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN) technologies, precise validation of satellite performance in complex environments is becoming essential. This includes ensuring seamless integration between satellites and cellular base stations — an area where conventional testing methods often fall short.
The project’s complexity stemmed from TASA’s dual testing requirement: a single chamber capable of performing both EMC and antenna measurements. To meet this demand, Rohde & Schwarz’s solution includes a R&S ZNA43 vector network analyzer, R&S AMS32 customized measurement software, and engineering services. The system also incorporated a Compact Antenna Test Range (CATR) reflector, developed in partnership with a Taiwan third-party supplier.
A key innovation in the project was the introduction of a patented diamond-shaped reflector design. This reflector minimizes interference within the chamber and reduces interactions between the reflector, feed, and Device Under Test (DUT) positioner. The result is improved accuracy and reliability in measuring complex satellite payloads.
For Rohde & Schwarz, this project reinforced its expertise in integrating third-party components. The collaboration between a third-party supplier and TASA highlights the company’s adaptability in addressing specialized customer requirements while maintaining high standards of performance and reliability.
As satellite-based connectivity becomes more integral to global communications, the industry faces rising expectations for robust and reliable testing processes. Satellites play a critical role in ensuring seamless communication across a wide range of applications, from remote sensing tools to mobile networks.
The post Rohde & Schwarz collaborates successfully with the Taiwan Space Agency to develop a dual-function satellite test solution appeared first on ELE Times.
Telegraphic Transcriptor project in progress
![]() | This is my first project for the electronics technical specialty, it's a telegraph transcriber with Arduino. The final presentation is in three days. It's almost ready, aesthetic details would need to be adjusted [link] [comments] |
Introduction to Reactance Modulators for Generating FM Signals
My DIY radar speed sensor with camera and wifi
![]() | The problem: I share a long driveway with my neighbor who runs an Airbnb and I’m tired of telling the guests to slow down. This device monitors the car speed, takes a photo of the car if it exceeds a set point, uploads the photo and data to a server and emails several people automatically. It’s powered by a solar panel with battery. [link] [comments] |
My first PCB(TTL clock)
![]() | Just finished my first PCB! It's a TTL clock using mostly 74LS90 ICs. Didn't expect it to work on the first try :3 [link] [comments] |
Old... but gold! Old polish 12V power supply from 1979
![]() | submitted by /u/Kustekk [link] [comments] |
Successfully made my first actual circuit (with 555 timer ic)
![]() | I have just started looking and playing with electronic abt 2 months ago .I have also made a power bank and few other plug n play devices with the help of Arduino . Now I am looking for a new project suggestions to explore more electrical components, thanks Btw here's the link to this project working https://drive.google.com/file/d/19qMVNdBbIMH3ztrHKshNMicb7OIMiIwN/view?usp=drivesdk [link] [comments] |
My boyfriend gave me this clock as a gift!
![]() | He told me there was a wiring mistake and then he sent me the second picture. It tracks time from a gps and it's awesome! It works perfectly and I love it! [link] [comments] |
My first PCB
![]() | Today I successfully milled my first PCB and soldered ESP32-WROOM-32 on it. Next step: Upload a sketch. [link] [comments] |
Weekly discussion, complaint, and rant thread
Open to anything, including discussions, complaints, and rants.
Sub rules do not apply, so don't bother reporting incivility, off-topic, or spam.
Reddit-wide rules do apply.
To see the newest posts, sort the comments by "new" (instead of "best" or "top").
[link] [comments]
proud to present the second revision of my first PCB!
![]() | Hi again =D Big thanks to everyone here for the feedback and encouragement on my very first PCB! I took all that advice, went back to the drawing board, and I’m excited to share the second revision—this one includes a bunch of improvements based on suggestions from my previous post. The design files are up on my GitHub if you’d like to dig into the details, and I’ve also included some gallery shots above (hopefully a bit more presentable this time). Honest feedback is always welcome—it really helps me level up as a beginner. Technical Overview
[link] [comments] |
I made a PCIe Auxiliary Signal Breakout Card
![]() | I've been wanting to make a card that has the usually hidden SMBus and JTAG signals in a PCIe slot available to the user. I've also made 3.3V, 5V and 12V rails available. If you want to checkout the project go checkout the github. [link] [comments] |
Built a super simple LED flasher, no ICs, no code, just analog fun
![]() | I wanted to put together a minimal LED flasher circuit using only a few components. Parts used: 1 × BC547 transistor 1 × 1000µF capacitor 1 × 1k resistor 1 × LED How it works: I’d love to hear ideas on how to iterate on this, different values, transistor types, or ways to expand it? I posted a short 30s demo in the top comment if you'd like to see it in action. [link] [comments] |
A Reflection on Merrill Skolnik, Radar Technology Pioneer
Audio amplifiers: How much power (and at what tradeoffs) is really required?

My first proper audio setup, discounting the GE Wildcat record player I had as a kid:
was a JVC PC-11 portable stereo system (thank goodness for Google Image Search to refresh my memory!), an example of which my (Catholic) high school chaplain owned, played (George Winston tapes, to be precise) in the background during weekly confession sessions, and acted as inspiration for my own subsequent acquisition, which made it through most of college:
Pretty slick setup: this was the pre-CD era, but the JVC PC-11 included an AM/FM tuner, five-band equalizer, cassette player, all (plus the speakers) detachable, and turntable inputs:
And for the purposes of today’s discussion, check out these modest specs:
- Output power: 2 x 15 W max.
- DC fluctuation: < 0.05 % WRMS
- Speaker chassis diameter: 120 mm “High Ceramic” cone
- Impedance: 6 Ohm
- Efficiency: 90 dB / W / m
Nevertheless, it could fill my dorm-later-fraternity room with tunes discernible even over whatever party might have been going on at the time. Distorted? Mebbe. But discernible still.
Historical precedentsEven more “proper” was a Kenwood KA-4002 integrated amplifier (albeit with switch-selectable separate preamp outputs and main amp inputs, plus a separate mono output, no less!), apparently manufactured from 1970-1973, that I acquired at around that same time. I vaguely recall that my dad might have bought it for me used from a co-worker of his? The JVC PC-11 eventually died: I vaguely recall—again—that the cassette deck locked up, plus the pressboard-construction speaker enclosures were getting beat up from my back-and-forth moves between the university campus in West Lafayette and my co-op sessions at Magnavox in Fort Wayne.
At that point, I pressed the KA-4002 into service, along with speakers and other discretes whose identities I no longer recall (though I remember a 10-band equalizer with a bouncing red multi-LED display!). It eventually also met its demise, complete with an acrid “magic smoke” release if I recall correctly, but only after serving me faithfully for a remarkably long time, including, at the end, acting as a power amplifier for a passive subwoofer. Again, check out the modest specs:
- Continuous power (at THD)
- 8 Ohm: 2×18 W (RMS, 20Hz…20Khz, 0.05% THD), 2x 24W (8 Ohm, 1Khz)
- 4 Ohm: 2×33 W
I reminisced about both of these past personal case studies when I saw on Reddit last November that audio equipment manufacturer Schiit (who I’ve mentioned before) was doing a $99 (vs $149 MSRP) last-call sellout of its Rekkr 2W/channel amplifier. The Rekkr product page is no longer live on the manufacturer’s website, but here’s a January 2, 2025, snapshot courtesy of the Internet Archive. Stock photos (still active on Schiit’s web server as I type this) to start:
Yes, it really is that small:
and came in both black and—briefly—silver patina options:
Now for a peek at the internals:
For those of you still scratching your head at that earlier 2W/channel power output spec, allow me to reassure you that it’s not a typo. More precisely:
- Stereo, 8 Ohms: 2W RMS per channel
- Stereo, 4 Ohms: 3W RMS per channel
- Mono, 8 Ohms: 4W RMS
That last one’s particularly interesting to me; hold that thought. For now, here’s a visual hint:
More:
- Frequency Response: 20Hz-20KHz, ±0.01dB, 3Hz-500KHz, ±3dB
- THD: <0.001%, 20Hz-20KHz, at 1V RMS into 8 ohms
- IMD: <0.001%, CCIR, at 1V RMS into 8 ohms
- SNR: >120dB, A-weighted, referenced to full output
- Damping Factor: >100 into 8 ohms, 20-20kHz
- Gain: 4 (12dB)
- Input Sensitivity: AKA Rated Output (Vrms)/Rated Gain. Or, 4/4. You do the math.
- Input Impedance: 20k ohms SE
- Crosstalk: >80dB, 20-20kHz
- Inputs: L/R RCA jacks for stereo input, switch for mono input on R jack
- Topology: fully discrete, fully complementary current feedback, no capacitors in the signal path
- Oversight: over-current and over-temperature sensors with relay shutdown for faults
- Power Supply: 6VAC, 2A wall-wart, 12,000µF filter capacitance, plus boosted, regulated supply to input, voltage gain, and driver stages
- Power Consumption: 12W maximum
- Size: 5” x 3.5” x 1.25”
- Weight: 1 lbs.
And here’s a link to the Audio Precision APx report PDF (also still active as I write these words; if not by the time you read them, you can get to it from the Internet Archive product page cache).
Target usage detailsHow on earth did Schiit rationalize the development and (even more notably) subsequent productization of such a seemingly underpowered product? Here’s the intro to company co-founder (and chief analog design engineer) Jason Stoddard’s “Less Power, More Better” post at the Head-fi forum, which accompanied the public unveil of Rekkr (and its Gjallarhorn “big brother”, which is still in the product line) on February 23, 2023:
And so now there’s Gjallarhorn and Rekkr, and a whole bunch of people saying, “I don’t care I can get a Class D widget with like 100,000 watts that’s the size of a matchbook for $4, why are you making these crazy low-power antique-technology things?”
Let’s start with the TL;DR:
- Because they don’t hiss like a demon cat, drilling slowly into your synapses and draining your soul.
- Because let’s face it, how much power do you need for desktop speakers?
- Because, reaaaaaally let’s face it, how do your neighbors feel about 100,000 watts if you share walls with them?
- Because these little suckers probably get a lot louder than you think.
- Because they sound really, really good.
In short: less powah. Moar better.
A new idea, yes. But maybe one you can get behind.
These next few paragraphs from his post were especially resonant for me, as you’ll understand now that I’ve shared my own personal low-power audio amplifier heritage with you:
A Billion Years Ago…I had a compact Realistic receiver that did 10 watts per channel into 8 ohms. Together with some tiny Minimus-7 speakers, it sounded pretty darn good. And it got fairly stupidly loud, enough that my parents really regretted me getting into music.
Think about that a bit: 10 watts into 4” 2-way speakers that were probably, what, 85dB efficient at best (in other words, they don’t make much sound for the watts you put in). Bass cranked almost all the way up…loud enough to piss off your shared-wall neighbors…that 10 watts did fine.
Somehow this antique receiver and speakers burrowed its way into the back of my mind and sat there for, like, 40 years. Because I always enjoyed the way it sounded. And I tried to replicate the experience over and over again.
I commend the full post to your attention, but for now, I’ll dive into detail on a few of Jason’s overview points. First off, what did he mean by “Because they don’t hiss like a demon cat, drilling slowly into your synapses and draining your soul”? He was contrasting Rekkr’s Class AB approach to what alternative noisier (he believed, at least, and at least at the time) Class D amplifiers exhibit. My personal take: he might have been right about Class D a few years ago, especially in the near-field configurations he’s specifically advocating for Rekkr, but no longer. More on that in a follow-up post to come.
Usage requirementsSpeaking of near-field, let’s attempt to quantify his comment, “Because let’s face it, how much power do you need for desktop speakers?” Near-field translates to (among other things) “close proximity”, i.e., speakers located 5 feet (1.5 meters) or less away from the listener. Why’s this important? It’s because sound intensity follows the inverse square law: doubling the distance from a sound source reduces the intensity to one-quarter of its original value (said another way: the sound level will be down by 6 dB). There’s a handy online calculator (along with others) for ascertaining sound level variance versus distance on Crown Audio’s System Design Tools webpage. And to my earlier comments: near-field speaker configurations are conveniently-for-Jason also most likely to result in listener-discernible amplifier-generated “hiss”.
Directly above that calculator is another one we’re going to focus on most today, titled “Amplifier Power Required”. Note that sound level is a function of multiple factors:
- Distance (already discussed)
- Speaker sensitivity, which indicates how efficiently a speaker converts electrical power into sound. It’s measured in decibels at a specific distance (usually 1 meter) from the speaker when 1 watt of power is applied. The higher the sensitivity (which for any single- or multi-transducer setup also varies with frequency; the spec’d value is an average), the louder it will sound for a particular connected-amplifier power output. Or said, another way, the higher the sensitivity the less power is needed to hit a given sound level.
- And, of course, the amplifier’s per-channel power output capability (optionally also allowing for headroom to prevent clipping caused by sound level “peaking”). This is in part dependent on the speaker impedance load that the amplifier is connected to (lower impedance = higher output power). Reference, for example, the earlier Rekker specs.
Crown Audio’s “How Much Amplifier Power Do I Need?” essay provides an excellent review of these factors, along with their relevance to different kinds of music and listening environments. I’ll only offer one caution: the company’s business model particularly focuses on live sound venue setups, so although the essay concepts remain relevant for the home, you’ll need to tweak the specifics a bit. For now, let’s plug the following values into the online calculator:
- Distance: 1.5 meters
- Desired sound level: 85 dBSPL
- Speaker sensitivity: 85 dB (at 8 ohms)
- Headroom: 3 dB
The calculated result? The required per-channel amplifier power is only 4W (per channel for a stereo setup). Decrease the speaker-to-listener distance, and/or the peak sound level (and/or associated headroom), and/or increase the speaker sensitivity, and the per-channel amplifier power requirements further plummet.
To wit, trust me when I tell you that I didn’t proactively twiddle with the input values to come up with any particular calculator output end result. In fact, they actually overshoot those of the setup I’m planning on hooking up shortly after completing this preparatory write-up. It’s based on a set of Audioengine P4 passive speakers:
rated at 88-dB sensitivity and 4-ohm nominal impedance. Their likely normal distance to me will be more like 3 feet, not 5 feet, i.e., 1.5 meters (but we’ll stick with 5 feet for now). And when Jason postulates about how “neighbors feel about 100,000 watts if you share walls with them”, in my case, that’s my wife, who I doubt will long tolerate 85 dB (or even close) sound levels spreading from my office throughout the rest of the house. That said, try this data set:
- Distance: 1.5 meters
- Desired sound level: 85 dBSPL
- Speaker sensitivity: 88 dB (at 4 ohms)
- Headroom: 3 dB
And you’ll discover that the result, 2W/channel, is less than the 3W/channel (4 ohm) output power capabilities of a single Rekkr. To confirm or deny the calculator claim, I’m going to try out this single-amp configuration first. And then, since I happen to have a pair (two pairs, actually, both black and silver sets) and it’s so easy to configure them in monoblock mode (the user manual is here on Schiit’s site, for all the implementation details), I’ll try ‘em that way, too. Stand by for results to come in a follow-up post (or a few) soon.
Is bigger always better?As is often the case with my writeups, my motivation here wasn’t just to tell you about a diminutive audio amplifier that seemingly punches above its weight. And it also wasn’t just to quantify for you that, in fact, at least for its target usage scenarios, Rekkr’s weight was exactly right. It was to use this case study as an example of a bigger-picture situation: that in the absence of in-depth understanding to the contrary, consumers are always going to assume that “bigger numbers are always better”…even if those bigger (power output, in this case) numbers come with bigger price tags, and/or require housing product in bigger (and heavier) form factors, and/or have bigger associated distortion specs, and/or…you get my drift.
I strongly suspect that many of you, whether you’re in the audio industry or another, regularly struggle with “crazy numbers-for-sake-of-numbers, power-nervosa specsmanship” (see below for the verbiage reference) demands from your target customers and/or your own company’s marketing, sales, corporate execs and others, often motivated by your competitors’ statements and new-product actions. I’d love to hear more about the specifics of your various situations and how you deal with them. Please sound off with your thoughts in the comments; your fellow readers and I look forward to reading and responding to them. Thank you in advance!
Jason delves into this understandably frustrating dichotomy at the tail-end of his February 2023 post, which I’ll reproduce in full in closing, preceded by the reality-check calibrating contents of a subsequent post he made last November when word of the Rekkr discontinuation became known to the community: “Rule 1 of all business: don’t make what people don’t buy.”
The “less power, more better” manifestoNow, some people are still not convinced. They want more power. And that’s fine. Maybe I’ll stack two Vidar transformers in a Tyr chassis and do a 300WPC stereo amp. Probably not, because it would also require a panic fan, and I hate fans, but after last year’s ordering debacle, we got lots of Vidar transformers to play with.
But I’d say, keep an open mind. You might be surprised.
We’re sooooooo conditioned to want more, more, mooore, moaaarrr! that I think sometimes we lose perspective, like I did when I started this amp adventure. And that can quickly devolve into venerating something that can produce huge power above everything else—even if we don’t need that power.
I mean, here’s the thing. I’ve had desktop systems for ages. A lot of them used a 60W integrated amp—first the Sumo Antares prototype, then the Ragnarok, then the Rag 2. And each of them had a common denominator: I never used even a fraction of those amp’s output power.
And yeah, I’ve also had desktop systems based on powered monitors. Including ones that like to brag they have like 1000W for the woofer and 50,000W for the tweeter and that sounds like 10,000,000W and etc. (Well, maybe a bit of hyperbole there, but you know what I mean: powered monitors with a bunch of watts and claims of hitting 1XXdB at 1 meter and other silly numbers.
And each time, those mega-powered systems were used once for that circus trick of huge output—then turned down for use at regular listening levels.
Because, you know, yeah, they go loud, but Rina’s yelling at me from the other room.
And each time, those mega-powered systems didn’t last long on the desktop—their infernal hisssssssssssssssssssssss drove me bonkers, and I went back to passive.
So, yeah, something used for a party trick once (but then annoys the neighbors) with the added bonus of the unrelenting hiss of a demonic cat drilling its way into your ears…yeah, no thanks, not for me.
Aside: and yes, I know, there are pros that have legit uses for such monitors, and people who don’t have to worry about neighbors. Not dissing those. Just asking: do you really need it? Can you use it? Or is it just crazy numbers-for-sake-of-numbers, power-nervosa specsmanship?
Sooooo…maybe it’s time to recalibrate.
To sit back, and think, “Do I really need power for the sake of power?”
Yes. I know. It’s a challenging idea.
But maybe, just maybe, it’s time for something less power, more better.
—Brian Dipert is the Editor-in-Chief of the Edge AI and Vision Alliance, and a Senior Analyst at BDTI and Editor-in-Chief of InsideDSP, the company’s online newsletter.
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The post Audio amplifiers: How much power (and at what tradeoffs) is really required? appeared first on EDN.
My First DIY Signal Generator (Built for experimenting with Oscilloscopes)
![]() | This project came about because I wanted to experiment with my new oscilloscope but had no way to generate the needed signals. So, I decided to put something together myself. Right now, it can produce:
The hardware-specific parts are kept separate from the hardware-independent parts, so it should be relatively easy to adapt this for a different microcontroller or DAC. I also designed a PCB for it — my first ever! Routing the traces was a bit tricky, but it was a fun learning experience. Feedback and suggestions are always welcome. [link] [comments] |
Now I remember why I don't like working with electronics
![]() | submitted by /u/DropMysterious1673 [link] [comments] |
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