ELE Times

In the current fast-paced world, when safety and efficiency are critical in all facets of life, vehicle monitoring systems have become a transportation and logistics industry game-changer. These cutting-edge technologies improve security measures and optimize fleet management, among many other advantages. Let’s take a closer look at car monitoring systems, examining their many varieties, features, uses, advantages, and bright future.

What is a Vehicle Tracking System?

Real-time vehicle monitoring and management are made possible by vehicle tracking systems, sometimes referred to as fleet tracking systems or GPS tracking systems. It tracks the position, speed, and status of cars remotely by utilizing GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) and GPS (Global Positioning System) technology.

Types of Vehicle Tracking Systems

There are several kinds of car tracking systems out there, each designed to meet particular requirements and tastes:

1. Passive Tracking Systems: These solutions allow data to be stored inside the car on a device that can be accessed and analyzed at a later time. Although they are inexpensive, they cannot be tracked in real-time.
2. Active Tracking Systems: With the real-time data transfer offered by active tracking systems, vehicle location, speed, and other parameters may be immediately monitored.
3. Satellite Tracking Systems: Since satellite communication is used to provide precise tracking, satellite-based tracking systems are perfect for rural or off-grid locations where standard cellular networks might not be accessible.

How Does a Vehicle Tracking System Work?

The onboard diagnostics system of a car uses GPS technology to operate in conjunction with vehicle tracking systems. Position data is gathered by GPS receivers mounted in the car and sent to a centralized server or cloud-based platform over cellular networks. Users can use mobile or web applications to get real-time tracking data and analytics.

Vehicle Tracking System Applications

There are numerous uses for vehicle tracking systems in different areas and businesses, such as:

1. Fleet Management: Tracking systems are used by firms that own fleets of cars, like delivery services and transportation companies, to keep an eye on driver safety, maximize fuel efficiency, and monitor vehicle routes.
2. Asset Tracking: Vehicle tracking systems are used to reduce the risk of theft and unlawful usage by tracking valuable assets, such as trailers and construction equipment.
3. Public Transportation: Tracking systems are used by public transportation companies to increase timetable adherence, improve passenger safety, and streamline operations.
4. Personal Vehicles: Individuals use tracking systems for personal vehicles to monitor teenage drivers, track stolen vehicles, and ensure family safety during road trips.

Benefits of Vehicle Tracking Systems

Installing tracking devices in cars has several advantages:

1. Improved Efficiency: Vehicle tracking solutions increase fleet productivity overall, cut down on idle time, and optimize route planning.
2. Enhanced Safety: In addition to ensuring that speed limits and safety standards are followed, real-time monitoring also encourages safer driving practices and allows for prompt emergency action.
3. Cost Savings: Through the reduction of fuel consumption, the mitigation of vehicle wear and tear, and the prevention of theft, tracking systems yield substantial cost savings for commercial enterprises.
4. Enhanced Customer Service: Accurate arrival times and timely delivery updates increase client happiness and loyalty.

Future of Vehicle Tracking Systems

Vehicle tracking systems have a bright future ahead of them as long as technology keeps developing. The capabilities of monitoring systems will be further enhanced by developments in AI (Artificial Intelligence), IoT (Internet of Things), and Big Data analytics. These developments will make it possible to track autonomous vehicles, do predictive maintenance, and seamlessly integrate with other smart city efforts.

In conclusion, vehicle tracking technologies, which provide unmatched efficiency, safety, and cost savings, have completely changed the way we manage and keep an eye on our cars. These systems will continue to be crucial in determining how logistics and transportation are developed in the future with continued improvements and innovations.

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Infineon Technologies is the first company in the industry to receive the ISO/SAE 21434 cybersecurity certification for its SLI37 automotive security controller family. This enables a high level of security with ISO/SAE-compliant products and will facilitate customer integration into automotive applications such as secured devices for V2X (Vehicle-to-everything) communication. It follows the certification of Infineon’s cybersecurity management system, which was announced in November 2022.

“At Infineon, we are constantly improving our security offering,” said Sebastien Colle, Vice President, ‘Security’ at Infineon. “We enable our customers to easily demonstrate their compliance with ISO/SAE 21434. I am particularly proud that the Common Criteria certification has been used as a bridge to demonstrate compliance with ISO/SAE 21434. This is a testament to the power of Common Criteria as a generic tool that can serve application verticals. With the combination of ISO/SAE 21434 and CC EAL6+ (high) certificates, Infineon’s SLI37 controllers provide the best benchmark for security verification in the automotive world today.”

The hardware-based security features of ISO/SAE 21434 certified devices can provide a reliable foundation for a multi-layered security architecture, enabling a root-of-trust. This plays an important role in the automotive industry, where system security is mandatory for vehicle safety. Therefore, Infineon’s SLI37 automotive cybersecurity solutions provide a secured foundation for automotive applications to comply with the ISO/SAE 21434 standard.

As part of the certification process, a security evaluation was conducted by TÜV-IT GmbH, an accredited and independent security evaluator, which concluded that the products have demonstrated resistance to attackers with high attack potential. This also includes protection against physical attacks such as fault and spike attacks, as well as power and side-channel analysis.

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In collaboration with device manufacturer OMS and pmdtechnologies, an expert in Time of Flight (ToF) technology, Infineon Technologies has developed a new high-resolution camera solution that enables enhanced depth sensing and 3D scene understanding for next-generation smart consumer robots. The new hybrid Time of Flight (hToF) solution combines two depth sensing concepts and helps significantly reduce maintenance effort and costs for smart robots.

Infineon’s REAL3 flexible ToF imager technology enables the combination of established high-resolution iToF flood illumination and dToF long-range spot illumination in a single hybrid Time of Flight camera. For many years now, this high-resolution technology has been used to see the smallest objects in the path of the robot and navigate around them. Adding precise long-range spot data now also allows the creation of an accurate 3D map of the surrounding area for intelligent path planning experiences even in challenging light conditions of bright sunlight or darkness that empower the next-generation robot vacuum cleaner.

The new solution reduces the height of robot vacuum cleaners by 20-30 per cent, fully replacing the top-mounted LDS (Laser Distance Scanner) making it possible to clean even under furniture with low clearance. Measuring only 31x16x8 mm, the hybrid ToF camera requires much less space for improved mapping and obstacle avoidance functionality. Making multiple sensors redundant, hybrid ToF reduces system costs as well as operation costs, since there are no moving parts that wear out over time.

The solution serves customers with a simplified and user-friendly approach to implementation. The compact hybrid ToF solution is versatile and robust and aligns well with the evolving needs of mobile consumer robot devices in various industries such as robot vacuum cleaners, commercial robots, air-purifiers and size measurement.

“The partnership with pmdtechnologies and OMS is a great example of how Infineon fosters technology innovation and digitalization together,” said Andreas Kopetz, Vice President Ambient Sensing at Infineon. “Our hybrid ToF solution caters to a rapidly expanding consumer robotic market with a wide array of applications and makes it possible for customers to come up with unique robot designs, on top of reduced system costs and complexity by one camera replacing multiple.”

“Infineon and pmdtechnologies’ hybrid ToF adopts an innovative patent architecture and is paired with dual illumination,” said Eden Xiao, General Manager, Jiangxi OMS Microelectronics Co., Ltd. “For a manufacturer like OMS, the solution has exceptional advantages such as small size, low power consumption, and a reduction of overall application cost. We are excited to utilize the unique optical design scheme that avoids multipath problems and achieves a combination of precise positioning and obstacle avoidance, further enhancing the competitiveness of hybrid ToF camera products.”

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KYOCERA AVX, a leading global manufacturer of advanced electronic components, has announced the expansion of its 9155-800 Series vertical-mate, 2.0mm-pitch battery connectors. The expansion includes the addition of new seven- and eight-position models, aimed at satisfying customer demand for higher signal and current capabilities.

These connectors, part of KYOCERA AVX’s extensive portfolio engineered to accelerate technological innovation, feature a unique contact geometry allowing full vertical engagement without risking contact damage. Unlike traditional battery connectors requiring specific engagement procedures, the 9155-800 Series can be mated from any angle, offering users greater flexibility and convenience.

Designed for a wide range of applications including industrial, medical, and consumer electronics markets, the 9155-800 Series connectors boast an array of features including a forgiving sweeping beam contact design, anti-snag feature, and robust gold-plated beryllium copper contacts capable of enduring over 5,000 mating cycles.

Furthermore, these connectors are compatible with signal and power circuits, providing users with versatility in their applications. They are constructed with flame-retardant materials and are RoHS compliant, ensuring safety and regulatory compliance.

Perrin Hardee, Product Marketing Manager at KYOCERA AVX, emphasized the importance of these connectors in simplifying the mating process and ensuring reliable connectivity across various industries.

KYOCERA AVX has a long-standing reputation for producing battery connectors, with its 9155 family offering a wide selection of standard battery connectors for diverse applications. The family’s features include gold-plated BeCu contacts known for their reliability in harsh environments and customizable options to suit specific application needs.

With the expansion of the 9155-800 Series, KYOCERA AVX continues to address evolving market demands for efficient and reliable connectivity solutions in electronic devices.

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In today’s fast-paced world, technology has become an indispensable part of our daily lives, revolutionizing the way we navigate, communicate, and even monitor our assets. One such groundbreaking technology that has transformed various industries is the GPS tracker. From ensuring the safety of vehicles to tracking valuable assets, GPS trackers have become an essential tool for businesses and individuals alike. In this blog, we will delve into what GPS trackers are, their history, types, working principles, applications, and the numerous advantages they offer.

What is a GPS Tracker?

A GPS tracker, short for Global Positioning System tracker, is a device that utilizes satellite signals to determine the precise location of an object or person in real-time. These trackers are equipped with GPS receivers that communicate with satellites orbiting the Earth to accurately pinpoint the device’s location.

GPS Tracker History

The history of GPS trackers dates back to the 1960s when the United States Department of Defense launched the Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite constellation for military purposes. Over the years, advancements in technology led to the development of commercial GPS tracking devices, which became widely available in the late 20th century. Since then, GPS trackers have evolved significantly, offering enhanced accuracy, reliability, and functionality.

GPS Tracker Types

There are several types of GPS trackers designed to cater to specific needs and applications:

1. Vehicle Trackers: These trackers are installed in vehicles to monitor their location, speed, and route in real-time. They are commonly used for fleet management, vehicle security, and stolen vehicle recovery.
2. Personal Trackers: Compact and portable, personal GPS trackers are designed to track the location of individuals, such as children, elderly family members, or outdoor enthusiasts. They provide peace of mind by enabling caregivers to monitor their loved ones’ whereabouts remotely.
3. Asset Trackers: Asset trackers are used to monitor the location and movement of valuable assets, such as equipment, machinery, and cargo. They are essential for asset management, inventory tracking, and theft prevention.

How Does a GPS Tracker Work?

GPS trackers rely on a network of satellites orbiting the Earth to determine the device’s location. These satellites transmit signals containing precise timing information and their own location. The GPS tracker receives these signals and calculates its position based on the time it takes for the signals to reach the device from multiple satellites. By triangulating the signals from at least three satellites, the tracker can accurately determine its latitude, longitude, and altitude.

GPS Tracker Applications

GPS trackers find applications across various industries and sectors:

1. Fleet Management: GPS trackers are used by businesses to monitor and manage their fleet of vehicles, optimize routes, reduce fuel consumption, and improve driver safety.
2. Personal Safety: Personal GPS trackers provide peace of mind to families and caregivers by allowing them to track the location of children, elderly family members, or individuals with special needs.
3. Asset Tracking: GPS trackers are indispensable for businesses to track the location and movement of valuable assets, prevent theft, and optimize inventory management.

GPS Tracker Advantages

The advantages of GPS trackers include:

1. Real-Time Tracking: GPS trackers provide real-time location information, enabling businesses and individuals to monitor assets or individuals remotely.
2. Improved Safety and Security: GPS trackers enhance safety and security by enabling quick response in case of emergencies, theft, or unauthorized use of vehicles or assets.
3. Enhanced Efficiency: GPS trackers help businesses optimize routes, improve fuel efficiency, reduce operating costs, and enhance overall operational efficiency.

In conclusion, GPS trackers have become indispensable tools for businesses and individuals looking to monitor and manage assets, enhance safety and security, and improve operational efficiency. With advancements in technology, GPS trackers continue to evolve, offering enhanced features, reliability, and functionality to meet the diverse needs of users across various industries.

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Palo Alto Networks, the global cybersecurity leader has released its cybersecurity predictions for 2024 – 5 key insights from industry leaders to help organisations ensure a secure future.

2023 saw organisations witness unprecedented levels of cybercrime. Palo Alto Networks’ State of Cybersecurity survey found that 67% of Indian government/essential services witnessed more than 50% increase in disruptive cyberattacks in 2022–2023. In October 2023, the firm received the most number of calls to their incident response team ever. Cybercriminals have used ransomware to target critical infrastructures and found novel techniques to exploit emerging technologies like generative AI to ill-effect.

The State of Cybersecurity survey also found that 75% of Indian organisations have increased their cybersecurity budgets in 2023 compared to 2022. With Indian organisations investing more in cybersecurity, it’s critical this money be spent wisely.

Predicting cybersecurity trends for 2024 will be especially important if organisations want to get ahead of modern cyberattackers. With stakes higher than ever, organisations need to take a holistic approach – accounting for macroeconomic factors, emerging technologies, and cloud risks among others.

Ian Lim, Field Chief Security Officer, at Palo Alto Networks, said, “In 2023, we’ve seen mature organisations, who invest heavily in cybersecurity, still falling victim to debilitating cyberattacks. This is due to the tenacity and ingenuity of attackers who exploit cyber hygiene issues or find novel ways to compromise legacy defences. Another key reason for these breaches lies in the complexity of security capabilities in most modern organisations. They use an average of 31.58 disparate security tools to protect their highly interconnected and innovative environments. The lack of correlation and the level of noise generated by these tools creates immense visibility gaps and dampens their ability for detection and response.”

He added, “Going into 2024, highly motivated cybercriminals, nation-state attackers and hacktivists will continue to innovate, expand and exploit – not much we can do to slow that down. However, we could and should definitely address the complexity of our security capabilities with AI to make them more effective and cost efficient.”

Here are the five cybersecurity trends to watch out for in 2023:

1. Hacktivism: The Modern Crusade

2023 saw numerous instances of broadcast events being disrupted by climate activists. This year, this protest could take the shape of a cyber-first campaign. With significant events like the Olympics, the Euros, and regional elections coming up, hacktivists will look to further their cause to audiences in the millions. Previously, a high level of technical expertise was necessary, but the cybercrime-as-a-service model has lowered this threshold. Now, it only takes an extremely motivated activist with sufficient funds.

Tumultuous geopolitical climates will provide opportunities for hacktivists to gain notoriety for their group and sympathy for their cause. Most hacktivist activity is via Distributed-Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks. For example, during the G20 Summit in India, more than 30 groups of hacktivists from neighbouring countries attacked more than 600 websites of government and private entities through DDoS attacks, defacements, and data leaks.

In 2024, organisations should evaluate their risk profile according to the evolving threat landscape and ensure coverage not only for financially motivated attacks but also for hacktivism and nation-state attacks.

2. AI’s role in cybersecurity will evolve, for good and bad

Since ChatGPT’s launch in October 2022, there have been concerns worldwide regarding its potential to democratise cybercrime. Despite having guardrails to prevent malicious applications, a few creative prompts can get ChatGPT to generate near flawless phishing emails that sound “weirdly human” at an immense scale. We’ve seen attackers use Gen AI in novel ways like deepfake and voice technology to scam banks out of millions. Companies adopting Gen AI must be wary of the vulnerabilities of model poisoning, data leakage, prompt injection attacks, etc. Attackers will continue to exploit innovation gaps with the increased use of Gen AI for legitimate use cases.

Hence, one of the AI Cybersecurity trends expected in 2024 is the maturation on how organisations protect enterprise-level use of Gen AI. This involves making sure that security controls, vulnerability management and threat monitoring activities are embedded through the entire lifecycle of AI development projects. Gen AI will further embed itself into cybersecurity capabilities. Its ability to summarise, weed through noise, and give concise summaries of security events is far greater than a human analyst’s (especially at the scale a modern SOC operates). With LLMs getting better by the day, we are bound to see more sophisticated applications that move beyond just being a clever and occasionally hallucinating chatbots.

3. Operational technology will remain the low-hanging fruit

Operational Technology is the heart of any industrial organisation. As the primary generator of revenue, OT systems must have a high level of cyber maturity. Palo Alto Networks’ State of Cybersecurity survey found that 67% of Indian government/essential services witnessed more than 50% increase in disruptive cyberattacks in 2022–2023. As organisations scramble to resolve OT-related cybersecurity woes, they will face a lack of specialised solutions that cater to the specific and niche needs of OT professionals. Many organisations still believe OT environments are protected by an air gap, whereas IT/OT convergence has resulted in OT being more connected than ever to IT and, in many cases, to the cloud. This has expanded the attack surface and greatly increased the risk to OT networks, without the investment in cyber controls.

A breach of OT systems can not only result in lost revenue, but also potentially, injuries or loss of life. A cyber secure OT environment is also a safe and reliable OT environment. A Zero Trust architecture will protect the most critical OT systems from threats, while allowing organisations to focus on their digital transformation. 2024 will see organisations invest in OT cyber security maturity to protect their most important business systems and manage the increased risk to an acceptable level.

4. Consolidation to enable the next frontier in cybersecurity

Unit 42’s Cloud Threat Report (Volume 7) found that on average, security teams take approximately 6 days to resolve a security alert, with 60% of organisations taking longer than 4 days. In a threat landscape where attackers only require a few hours to find and exploit vulnerabilities, 4-6 days is just way too long. Organisations with disparate security tools that are not well integrated have a harder time deploying automation and orchestration. This is a major setback to reducing the mean time to detect and the mean time to respond.

In addition to the lacklustre threat response, organisations with siloed solutions are having a hard time securing their rapid digital transformation initiatives. Alongside macroeconomic headwinds and workforce challenges, enterprises are looking to consolidate their vendor spread and reduce complexities. Put simply, it is easier to manage the cybersecurity stack if there is one point of contact when a crisis inevitably strikes. Over the long term, it reduces costs and yields better results. This is thanks to the increased visibility and seamless integration that comes with a unified security offering. More organisations are waking up to these benefits and thus 2024 will see customers focus on reducing complexities and turning to consolidated cybersecurity stacks.

5. Securing the cloud will be high on the agenda

Per the State of Cybersecurity survey, India leads APAC in cloud migration, with 80% of businesses already having a large proportion of infrastructure on the cloud, and 42% adjusting their cybersecurity strategy to adopt cloud security. Early adopters of cloud typically start with a single hyperscaler. Naturally, the single cloud model would adopt native security tools from their chosen Cloud Service Provider (CSP). Through the course of time, they experience issues and outages that can only be addressed by adopting a multi or hybrid cloud strategy. This multicloud journey would most likely necessitate a review on their existing cloud security paradigm as native CSP security tools do not seamlessly translate to different CSPs.

In 2024, organisations that have to contend with multi or hybrid cloud projects will move to establish a more unified approach to security when dealing with more than one cloud provider. Rationalising cloud security tools across the entire development lifecycle will also be a focus as this provides much higher visibility, correlation, and security monitoring.

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Amidst a backdrop of escalating climate change challenges, India emerges as a key player in combating environmental degradation through a significant emphasis on solar energy adoption. As the world grapples with the urgent need to transition away from fossil fuels, India’s commitment to ramping up its solar energy capacity presents a beacon of hope in the global fight against climate change.

Key Points:

1. Global Urgency for Climate Action: The current global response to climate change, though progressing, is deemed insufficient to address the escalating environmental crises. With the planet experiencing a surge in extreme weather events attributed to human-induced climate change, urgent action is imperative to mitigate further devastation.
2. Fossil Fuels: Culprits of Environmental Degradation: The predominant use of coal, crude oil, and natural gas in the energy sector has been identified as the primary contributor to environmental degradation. These fossil fuels not only deplete finite resources but also inflict extensive damage to ecosystems through air and water pollution, exacerbating the climate crisis.
3. India’s Renewable Energy Imperative: Against this backdrop, India has emerged as a pivotal player in the global transition towards renewable energy sources, particularly solar power. Despite a significant reliance on fossil fuels, India has set ambitious targets to triple its renewable energy capacity by 2030, aligning with international commitments to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050.
4. Rise of Solar Power in India: The Indian government has prioritized solar energy as a cornerstone of its strategy to diversify the energy mix away from fossil fuels. Notably, solar power’s contribution to India’s energy mix has surged from a mere 1% in 2017 to approximately 5% in 2022, reflecting sustained efforts to accelerate renewable energy adoption.
5. Mitigating Climate Change Impacts: The intensification of solar energy deployment in India is pivotal in mitigating the impacts of climate change, particularly in the face of escalating extreme weather events. By reducing reliance on coal-fired power generation, India can significantly curtail carbon emissions, thereby mitigating climate change-induced disasters and safeguarding vulnerable communities.

India’s ambitious targets to expand its solar energy capacity underscore its commitment to combatting climate change and transitioning towards a sustainable, low-carbon future. With concerted efforts from stakeholders across sectors, India’s solar energy surge represents a crucial step in global climate change mitigation efforts.

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Marut Drones achieves a historic milestone by delivering a cutting-edge custom drone for conducting mining operations using advanced sensors – Magnetometer, Hyperspectral, and Lidar to National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC)

Marut Drones, India’s leading drone manufacturer provided drones to National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC) to pioneer ‘Drone-Based Mineral Exploration’ in India. NMDC procured two customized Octacopter drones from Marut Drones. This collaboration marks a significant leap forward in the field of mineral exploration, introducing advanced technology to enhance precision in mineral exploration and mapping for sustainable mining practices.

Marut has achieved a historic milestone by producing India’s inaugural set of custom drones. These drones not only mark a first for the country but also introduce advanced sensors that are being utilized for the initial time in India, specifically designed for mineral exploration. Marut Drones’ Mineral Exploration Drone is packed with cutting-edge features including advanced sensors such as Magnetometer, Hyperspectral, and Lidar, enhancing its capabilities for accurate exploration and mapping. Its innovative coaxial design not only ensures stability but also facilitates precise manoeuvrability, a crucial aspect for effective mineral exploration.

Mr. Prem Kumar Vislawath, CEO of Marut Drones expressed enthusiasm about the association with NMDC, stating, “We are the leading drone manufacturer in the country, building drones for agriculture, reforestation, and drone delivery. This is the first time in India, where we have built a drone for mineral exploration. It’s an Octaquad Coaxial X8 drone, we have specially designed for NMDC. Every aspect of this drone including the motors and the propeller systems have been made in India. It is through our Research & Development done in the state-of-the-art infrastructure; we have been building customised drones for different sectors in the country. We believe this is one of the biggest breakthroughs in the mining and exploration space. The introduction of drone-based mineral exploration aims to revolutionize exploration approaches, particularly in prospecting for critical minerals like lithium, copper, gold, diamond, rare earth elements, and other essential minerals.”

Drone-based hyperspectral magnetic exploration is initiated for the first time by NMDC and Drones are manufactured & calibrated by Marut Drones. The spacing and altitude for the flight are determined through mission planning followed with hyperspectral survey, ensuring a 30% overlap of the captured land during the drone flight. The acquired data is later processed using Hyperspec III and ENVI software by NMDC. Similarly, in drone-based magnetic surveying, the drones are calibrated, and the spacing and altitude are decided before planning the mission. Geometrics Magarrow Magnetometer is used for magnetic data acquisition, and Geometrics and Geosoft Oasis Montage softwares are employed for data processing by NMDC.

Thus, NMDC embraced a new era in mineral exploration, by using the groundbreaking drones delivery by Marut marks a significant shift from traditional methods. Historically burdened by cumbersome equipment and challenging terrains, the survey landscape is changing. The drones aim to make the magnetic survey not only five times faster but also ten times more cost-effective. This emerging technology allows drones to fly closer to the surface, enhancing data collection with higher resolution, making surveys more efficient and affordable from the outset.

The drone-based mineral exploration by NMDC is expected to bring about a significant shift in the current methods of mineral prospecting, revitalizing mineral discoveries in the country, especially in greenfield deposits. The integration of advanced drones and Made in India components by Marut showcases the potential of indigenous technology to lead the way in sustainable mining practices.

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Servotech Power Systems Ltd., a leading EV Charger manufacturer in India, has bagged a major order of 1800 DC Fast EV Chargers from Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL). The project valued at 120 Crores will involve Servotech manufacturing, supplying, installing and strategically deploying these 1800 EV chargers across the nation, particularly at BPCL petrol pumps in major cities, as part of the BPCL E-drive Project. This move is a crucial step in promoting widespread EV charging infrastructure. The project encompasses two charger variants, 60 kW and 120 kW and Servotech aims to complete this extensive project by the end of 2024, contributing to the nation’s evolving EV ecosystem. This initiative aims to establish e-mobility touchpoints, optimizing transactions, improving availability, simplifying discovery, and facilitating navigation for EV users. The overarching goal is to ensure convenient access to the expanding EV charging network.

Sarika Bhatia, Director of Servotech Power Systems Ltd., commented on this announcement, we take immense pride in accelerating India’s E-Mobility revolution in collaboration with BPCL. Our partnership focuses on establishing a dynamic EV charging network that makes EV charging accessible for EV owners nationwide. Through cutting-edge DC Fast EV Chargers, Servotech Power Systems aims to play a pivotal role in realizing India’s ambitious goals in the E-Mobility sector, bringing the nation closer to becoming an EV-powered nation.

As India wholeheartedly embraces electric mobility, Servotech stays at the forefront of developing a robust EV charging infrastructure and has already successfully supplied 4000 EV Chargers across India (as of Jan 2024). Our active support ensures the nation’s smooth transition toward a cleaner and more sustainable transportation ecosystem. This strategic initiative not only represents a significant milestone but also paves the way for a robust and expansive charging network, essential for the future of high-capacity and rapid EV charging, said Sarika Bhatia

Servotech Power Systems and BPCL had previously worked together to transform the E-Mobility landscape. The company also bagged an order to supply and install 2649 AC EV Chargers at different locations across the country for BPCL’s E-drive project. Servotech has already completed 36% of supply and installation and the entire project will be completed by March’24.

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Infineon Technologies and GlobalFoundries have announced a new multi-year agreement on the supply of Infineon’s AURIX TC3x 40 nanometer automotive microcontrollers as well as power management and connectivity solutions. The additional capacity will contribute to secure Infineon’s business growth from 2024 through 2030.

Infineon and GF have been partnering since 2013 in the development of differentiated automotive, industrial and security semiconductor technology and products. At the center of this collaboration is a highly reliable embedded non-volatile memory (eNVM) technology solution that is well suited for enabling mission-critical automotive applications while meeting the stringent safety and security requirements for next-generation vehicle systems. Infineon’s flagship microcontroller family AURIX already drives the transition in the industry towards autonomous, connected, and electrified vehicles.

“With this long-term agreement, Infineon further strengthens the supply of semiconductor solutions that are driving decarbonization and digitalization,” said Dr. Rutger Wijburg, Chief Operations Officer of Infineon. “As demand continues to accelerate for automotive applications, our goal is to deliver high-quality microcontrollers with enhanced connectivity and advanced safety and security. Our AURIX microcontrollers are a key ingredient for dependable electronics as we move towards a world with all-electric, all-connected, user-centric, autonomous cars.”

“Today’s announcement secures Infineon as a key long-term customer across multiple geographies, and particularly in Europe where the automotive industry has been an important contributor to innovation and economic growth. This underscores the criticality of a global manufacturing footprint that enables us to partner with our customers to meet their capacity needs, where they need it,” said Niels Anderskouv, Chief Business Officer of GF. “Our collaboration with Infineon delivers differentiation and innovation in automotive spanning two continents, and this long-term agreement provides Infineon with additional manufacturing for a more resilient supply chain.”

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The popular industry event, Demystifying EMC, is scheduled for February 6, 2024. Hosted by Rohde & Schwarz, this one-day virtual conference kicks off a program of EMC industry expert sessions from Rohde & Schwarz and partners from the commercial and academic worlds. Participants will obtain essential updates on EMC standards and gain insights and practical tips from the live broadcast conference.

Rohde & Schwarz will host its annual Demystifying EMC (DEMC2024) industry event on February 6, 2024. The one-day virtual conference will feature technical presentations, workshops, and live Q&A discussions hosted by EMC experts from Rohde & Schwarz and industry partners. The program will cover the latest updates in CISPR, RED, ANSI, ISO, MIL, and Medical EMC standards, as well as approaches to testing, design, risk management, and compliance.

The morning session comprises five 30-minute presentations following the opening keynote by Christina Gessner, Executive Vice President of Rohde & Schwarz, and Michael Fischlein, Vice President of Spectrum & Network Analyzers, EMC & Antenna Test at Rohde & Schwarz. The keynote sets the stage for test requirements and solutions. The subjects covered in the sessions include establishing and maintaining in-house test capabilities for EMC compliance, understanding calibration and calibration services, and qualifying equipment according to US FCC and EU RED regulations. Additionally, there is are sessions that describe testing small satellites for New Space missions and testing vehicles using the latest reverberation chamber methods.

The afternoon session will start with an update on the latest CISPR and ISO standards. Then, Prof. Dr Arturo Mediano from the University of Zaragoza will give a practical demonstration of conducted emissions testing. The afternoon will also cover EMC immunity testing challenges and the latest updates in medical and automotive testing. In the closing keynote, a panel of experts will discuss the outlook for EMC testing through the next decade and beyond. Live moderation will provide participants the opportunity to interact with EMC experts and ask questions.

Michael Fischlein, Vice President Spectrum & Network Analyzers, EMC & Antenna Test at Rohde & Schwarz, comments: “As established leaders in electromagnetic compatibility testing, we are excited to continue our popular seminar format Demystifying EMC in 2024, helping to bring clarity to EMC testing, for commercial, wireless, medical, automotive, aerospace, and IoT applications. That is why we share our deep EMC expertise, derived from over 50 years of experience, and team up with our partners whose contributions enhance the learning opportunities even more.”

Registration for the DEMC2024 virtual conference on February 6, 2024, is now open and free of charge. The DEMC event will be followed by a series of related in-person events at venues around the world. For more information and to register, please visit: www.rohde-schwarz.com/DEMC.

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Featuring a VCSEL and Smart Dual I²C Slave Address, Device Is Ideal for Battery-Powered Consumer Applications, Including TWS Earphones and VR / AR Headsets

The Optoelectronics group of Vishay Intertechnology has introduced a new fully integrated proximity sensor designed to increase efficiency and performance in consumer applications. Featuring a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL), the Vishay Semiconductors VCNL36828P combines a photodiode, application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), 16-bit ADC, and smart dual I²C slave address in a compact 2.0 mm by 1.0 mm by 0.5 mm surface-mount package.

Compared to previous-generation solutions, the proximity sensor released today offers a 20 % smaller package, 20 % lower idle current of 5 μA, and 40 % higher sunlight cancellation up to 140 klx. With a range of 200 mm and a typical rated supply voltage of 1.8 V, the device is designed to deliver superior proximity detection while reducing power consumption to increase efficiency in space-constrained, battery-powered applications.

The proximity sensor will be used in smartphones and smart watches for automatic screen wake-up and turn-off functions, in addition to detecting if users are wearing or not wearing true wireless stereo (TWS) earphones, virtual reality / augmented reality (VR / AR) headsets, and smart glasses. To lower costs in these applications, the VCNL36828P’s smart dual I²C slave address allows for the connection of two proximity sensors without the need for a multiplexer.

The device offers a programmable interrupt function that allows designers to specify high and low thresholds to reduce continuous communication with the microcontroller. The VCNL36828P uses intelligent cancellation to reduce cross-talk, while a smart persistence scheme ensures accurate sensing and a faster response time. The VCSEL wavelength peaks at 940 nm and has no visible “red-tail.” The sensor is RoHS-compliant, halogen-free, and Vishay Green.

Device Specification Table:

The post Vishay Intertechnology’s New Proximity Sensor Offers Idle Current Down to 5 μA in Compact 2.0 mm x 1.0 mm x 0.5 mm SMD Package appeared first on ELE Times.

CleverTap, the all-in-one engagement platform today announced the top 2024 MarTech Trends which will transform the way brands deliver customer experiences.

The convergence of data privacy regulations, advancements in AI and increasing demand for personalized content will redefine the MarTech landscape. Among other areas, here’s where CleverTap anticipates seeing the most activity in 2024:

1. AI: the new-age consultants 

As customer engagement evolves, Generative AI will go beyond mere suggestions to definitive prescriptions. It will guide brands toward optimal courses of action, transforming customer engagement into not only a personalized but strategically optimized experience. In 2024, this development will manifest in two key areas: content prescription and customer engagement strategies. In content prescription, it will allow brands to analyze data, predict resonant content for specific customer cohorts, and generate new content. Prescriptive customer engagement strategies will enable proactive customer journey orchestration, granular user segmentation for hyper-personalization, and predictive analytics that anticipate needs and forecast long-term revenue impact.

2. From Return On Investment (ROI) to Return on Experiences (ROX)

While ROI has historically been the way to evaluate campaigns: “money in vs money out”, 2024 will see brands take a more holistic view that extends beyond immediate returns — return on experience (ROX). The approach will continually evaluate the long-term impact on customer experiences. It will be a more nuanced and precise metric for gauging customer success, helping marketers look at customer journeys historically and go beyond click-throughs and conversions. Instead, it will consider nuanced metrics such as brand perception, satisfaction, loyalty, and advocacy. The full spectrum of interactions and emotions is responsible for driving user engagement.

3. The gambit of omnichannel will expand 

Advancements in generative AI are coming thick and fast. And the chatbots spawned in 2023 will soon transition from being mere large language models to large action models. This means they will not just be able to respond with text, but also act upon commands, giving rise to an era of Generative AI assistants. The Rabbit R1 is already giving the world a pique into this by letting go of traditional apps in exchange for AI. The device’s software is powered by a large action model, or an algorithm that can learn from how users use apps so that it can replicate and automate those processes. In 2024, marketers will contend with the challenge of integrating these AI assistants into their omnichannel engagement strategies.

4. Zero-party data: consensual and accurate

The petabytes of data and insights brands have on their customers comes with a crucial responsibility i.e. ethically navigating this repository of information to deliver the best results while not compromising trust. Customers are increasingly wary of their data, how it’s being used and whether it’s being protected. 2024 will see the end of third-party cookies, the most popular targeting and tracking technique. As brands transition away, they will not only need to align with regulatory changes but also foster a transparent and trustworthy relationship with their audience. In this new era, the focus on ethical data practices will become a cornerstone of effective and responsible marketing strategies.

Jacob Joseph, VP – Data Science, CleverTap said, “2023 was the year of generative AI, whose profound impact on society had us both excited and cautious about what the future holds. While advancements in the field will make it a sustained talk-point in 2024, other developments will reach a tipping point too. By getting ahead of this curve, we at CleverTap, can not only adapt to these shifts but also innovate and leverage any advancements for the benefit of our customers. This approach ensures that our customers receive unparalleled value and stay at the forefront of the rapidly evolving tech landscape.”

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TTape revolutionizes the EV industry by delivering a unique capability to detect overtemperature at every Li-ion cell, offering superior safety and battery life enhancement.

Littelfuse, Inc., an industrial technology manufacturing company empowering a sustainable, connected, and safer world, is excited to introduce TTape, a groundbreaking overtemperature detection platform designed to transform the management of Li-ion battery systems. With its innovative features and unparalleled benefits, TTape helps vehicle systems manage premature cell ageing effectively while reducing the risks associated with thermal runaway incidents.

TTape is ideally suited for a wide range of applications, including automotive EV/HEVs, commercial vehicles, and Energy Storage Systems (ESS). Its distributed temperature monitoring capabilities enable superior detection of localized cell overheating, thereby improving battery life and enhancing the safety of battery installations.

TTape’s key benefits and differentiators include:

• Premature Cell Aging Management: TTape aids vehicle systems in managing premature cell aging, significantly reducing the risks associated with thermal runaway.
• Extended Battery Pack Life: TTape ensures that the battery pack remains serviceable for an extended period by initiating temperature management at an earlier stage.
• Efficient Multi-cell Monitoring: With a single TTape device, multiple cells can be monitored, thus alerting the BMS sooner in case of overtemperature scenarios.
• Ultra-fast Response: With a response time of less than one second, TTape guarantees quicker alerts, signaling the potential onset of thermal runaway conditions.
• Seamless Integration: Calibration isn’t necessary. TTape can easily integrate with existing BMS, making it a go-to solution for many battery applications.

Moreover, the extremely thin design of TTape makes it ideal for conformal installations. With a single MCU input, its distributed temperature monitoring capability drastically improves the detection of localized cell overheating. This approach enables efficient cooling measures to prolong battery life and significantly heightens the safety standards of battery installations.

“Distinguishing itself from NTCs, TTape is a stellar addition to the Littelfuse product family. The profound advantage of localized cell overheating detection ensures quicker alerts to the BMS compared to traditional NTC setups,” explained Tong Kiang Poo, Global Product Manager at Littelfuse. “The TTape Platform is a distributed temperature monitoring device for battery packs that helps to improve the detection of localized cell overheating. With no calibration or temperature lookup tables required, and only one MCU input needed, it integrates seamlessly with current BMS solutions alongside NTCs, delivering an enhanced detection of cell overheating.”

This groundbreaking product builds upon the Littelfuse legacy of innovation. It leverages the company’s rich research, design, and development expertise in PPTCs, bringing forth a temperature monitoring solution that the industry eagerly awaits.

TTape promises to be a game-changer for the Li-ion battery pack market, emphasizing safety and efficiency. As the industry moves rapidly towards more sustainable and safe energy solutions, Littelfuse products like TTape are a testament to the company’s commitment to innovation and excellence.

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The interim budget for the fiscal year 2024-25 is scheduled for February 1, 2024, as will be presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman. The full and final budget is expected to be tabled in July, post-2024 Lok Sabha Elections. Between January 31 to February 9, a brief Budget session, the last of the 17th Lok Sabha will be held.

While many of us are expecting some indispensable leaps in several areas including technology, innovation, manufacturing, and R&D, FM Sitharaman while speaking at an event by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) ruled out the possibility of any “spectacular” announcements. This cements the fact that fiscal discipline will take precedence over populist spending, thus following the premise of a conventional interim budget model.

It will be interesting to see the stance that this budget will adopt, especially in expediting growth in the Power and Energy sector with lead incentivization for green hydrogen. The oil and gas sector has expectations of steady reforms for City Gas Distribution players, while the power sector is keen on noticing some bold initiatives to encourage the adoption of renewable energy. As per EY’s 2024 Budget expectations report, the government may extend the concessional 15 per cent income tax rate for corporations, for them to set up manufacturing units by one year till March 31, 2025, to attract foreign investments. Experts also predict that the government could unveil an expanded third phase of the incentive scheme for electric vehicles and that the budget will cater to further strengthening of the startup ecosystem in the country.

Overall, India is expected to maintain the growth momentum into FY25, and the upcoming union budget can indeed be a solid step towards realizing the country’s ambition of becoming the third-largest economy.

Let us take a look at what some of the industry experts’ expectations are from this year’s interim budget, as shared with ELE Times.

Industry Speaks

Saurabh Marda, Managing Director and Co-Founder at Freyr Energy –

“The rooftop solar sector in India is rapidly expanding, with an impressive CAGR of 15%. To further accelerate adoption of solar, Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has decided to increase the Central Financial Assistance (CFA) by 23%.  One major challenge that many customers face, however, is the high upfront investment. To promote wider adoption of solar energy, we hope that the 2024 union budget will encourage banks to offer affordable financing options for solar solutions. By providing low-interest loans, these financial institutions can significantly contribute to India’s progress towards sustainable energy”.  

Prem Kumar Vislawath, CEO and Founder at Marut Drones –

“The Central government has been on the right path in paving the way for large scale embrace of drones in India with its decision to provide 15,000 agricultural drones free of cost to rural women under the Drone Didi initiative.  The aviation sector is bound to see incredible changes in the coming years. In budget 2024, we are hoping to see ease of regulations for start-ups as well as consumers, along with easy financing for drones for commercial purposes. A 100 percent subsidy to farmers on drone training certification program through Skill India would support the drone ecosystem of the country. GST waiver on drone, allied products, software, training, and license could be an excellent step towards that future. We are hoping to see ease of regulations for start-ups as well as consumers. For instance, PLI scheme extension for component and manufacturers would be a great incentive for start-ups. Easy financing for drones for commercial purposes can go a long way in making them affordable to all sections of the society. Fine tuning policies and quicker clearances will help the drone industry achieve its true potential of making India a drone hub by 2030”.

Kumar Gaurav, Co-Founder of Cashaa-

“As we eagerly anticipate the Union Budget of 2024, Cashaa is hopeful for transformative measures that will shape the future of the Indian crypto sector. Our primary expectation is a reduction in the flat tax rate from 30%, aligning crypto gains with other asset classes like debt and equity. We also advocate for a significant drop in the high TDS rate from 1% to approximately 0.01%, aiming to rekindle trading volumes crucial for a vibrant market. A decisive and supportive regulatory framework is pivotal, as it will not only encourage innovation but also attract vital investments to fuel the growth of the crypto sector in India. While our optimism runs high, we remain mindful of the interim nature of this budget, preceding the 2024 general elections”.

Pankaj Jha, Country Head & Director of Sales at MAXHUB India-  

“As the country continues to evolve, it is imperative for the government to channel its efforts towards the digitalization of education, aligning with the visionary National Education Policy 2020. In addition, expanding the scope of smart city projects to include more cities will undoubtedly contribute to our nation’s growth. I strongly advocate for the simplification of custom duties and incentives for ‘Make in India’ initiatives, with a special focus on facilitating contract manufacturing. Furthermore, providing tax exemptions on smart classrooms for private education players is an essential step in fostering innovation and accessibility. These measures collectively pave the way for a technologically advanced and educationally empowered India”.

Mr. Rajesh Gupta, Founder & Director at Recyclekaro-

“The upcoming budget holds a pivotal role in steering India towards a sustainable future by fostering the growth of battery recycling. The circular economy’s cornerstone, battery recycling, addresses mineral scarcity and reinforces our supply chains, paving the way for self-sufficiency in battery materials. While regulations like the Electronics Waste Management Rule and Batteries Management Rule have strengthened the recycling industry, persistent challenges call for solutions. To further empower this sector, streamlined recycling policies and incentives for pioneering waste management solutions are imperative.

The rapidly growing adoption of electric vehicles is a catalyst for the EV battery recycling industry. Initiatives such as FAME, PLI, and other incentives should be amplified to fuel this momentum. A tailored PLI scheme dedicated to lithium-ion battery recycling will be a game-changer, amplifying the sector’s growth while advancing India’s sustainability goals. As we approach the budget, investing in these strategic measures will not only invigorate the recycling industry but also cement India’s position as a global leader in sustainable practices.”

Dr Venkat Mattela, Founder & CEO at Ceremorphic-

“The semiconductor industry’s tenacity and dedication to innovation, indicate bright development possibilities in the rapidly changing technological world as the 2024 budget draws near. And it’s absolutely critical to give priority to a few joint government-organization projects in order to promote innovation throughout India’s semiconductor industry.

With green energy and sustainability taking centre stage in worldwide efforts to cut carbon emissions, policies like the National Green Hydrogen Mission will help move the economy towards low carbon intensity and lessen dependency on imported fossil fuels for ecosystem-wide sustainable growth. Furthermore, the renewable energy industry has enormous potential for cooperation with semiconductor fabrication plants by offering assistance in establishing ESG norms for the manufacturing sector by including sustainable waste management practices and recycling water techniques, among other things. Speaking of core teach, we can anticipate a heightened emphasis on AI integration with research and development in various sectors, particularly in high-tech manufacturing like semiconductors, to ensure sustained progress.

At the grassroots level, such as in high schools and colleges across the nation, the government must also continue to support skill development initiatives like the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana 4.0 and Skill India Digital platform, with appropriate curricula to prepare the workforce for Industry 4.0 and beyond. And last but not the least, formation of industry think-tanks, in collaboration with the government, and support for semiconductor design startups will help provide a comprehensive outlook for promoting innovation in the space of AI, hence bolstering the semiconductor sector”.

Vivek Tyagi, Managing Director at Analog Devices Inc. India-

“As we approach the Union Budget 2024, we at Analog Devices Inc are hopeful for a forward-looking fiscal roadmap that steers the nation towards technological prowess and sustainable growth. We believe the upcoming budget will play a crucial role in shaping India’s economic development, particularly in emerging sectors like semiconductor, e-mobility, green hydrogen, and renewable energy. Recent commitments observed at the Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit 2024 underscore the industry’s collective dedication to Indian Government’s vision of a ‘Developed India @2047.’

In this dynamic landscape, we encourage policies that bolster indigenous semiconductor manufacturing ecosystem. The announcements by global players to invest in Gujarat highlight the sector’s potential and the need for a conducive policy environment. We believe that the budget should be a catalyst for nurturing innovation, research, and skill development, particularly in frontier technologies like artificial intelligence, 5G/6G networks and renewable energy.

As the world embraces the integration of 5G technologies, AI-enabled solutions and sustainable practices, we look to the budget to provide a strategic framework that not only navigates current challenges but also sets the stage for India’s emergence as a global technology and innovation hub. In essence, the forthcoming budget represents a pivotal opportunity for India to fortify its position on the global stage, and Analog Devices Inc remains committed to contributing to this transformative journey.”

Sandeep Trehan, President, Marketing & Business Development at THINK Gas-

“We hope that the budget’s potential initiatives for city gas distribution (CGD) players holds promise for accelerating the adoption of natural gas across the country. We expect the central government to coordinate with the state governments and bring about policy initiatives such as reduction in VAT or bringing natural gas under the GST ambit. We also expect the government to make usage of natural gas mandatory for areas where the infrastructure is ready and gas is flowing. All this will help achieve the government’s target of India becoming a gas-based economy and the share improving to 15% by 2030.”

Hyder Khan, CEO of Godawari Electric Motors-

“I eagerly anticipate the upcoming budget with optimism and a fervent hope for increased support towards the electric mobility sector. The extension and enhancement of the FAME (Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles) scheme would be instrumental in propelling India towards a sustainable and eco-friendly future. Substantial subsidies for electric vehicles and related infrastructure would not only incentivize consumers but also bolster the growth of our industry.

These measures will not only promote cleaner transportation but also stimulate innovation and job creation. I look forward to a budget that recognizes the pivotal role electric mobility plays in achieving environmental goals and economic development, and I trust that the government will continue to foster a conducive ecosystem for the electric vehicle industry to thrive.”

Raman Bhatia, Founder & Managing Director, Servotech Power Systems Ltd-

Shubham Vishvakarma, Co-Founder and Chief of Process Engineering at Metastable Materials

“As we anticipate the 2024 budget announcement, we hope for a forward-looking budget that reflects India’s commitment to sustainability and technology advancement. A large volume of India’s end-of-life Lithium-ion batteries is exported globally for recycling or just processed as an intermediate black mass and then exported. Hence, massive R&D investments are required, particularly to create strong competencies and lab testing facilities for the proper end-of-life Lithium-ion battery recycling. This not only contributes to responsible environmentalism but also nurtures a talented pool of individuals.

Another area, where we are hopeful for is the Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) and it’s extension to battery recycling. This would also be a strategic approach as by expanding the range of the scheme beyond just the Advanced Chemistry Cell manufacturing, we open up the opportunity to capture the entire value chain. This extension will incentivize the setting up of homegrown recycling firms instead of shipping away the dead batteries.

We also recommend that the recycling of Lithium-ion batteries be incorporated into the Carbon Credit Trading Scheme. This inclusion, in particular for negative-value battery chemistries feasibility will provide substantial support to India’s position in the carbon credit markets and also demonstrates our continued dedication to sustainable solutions.”

Manideep Katepalli, Co-Founder at BikeWo –

“Despite last year’s commendable 33% surge in EV registrations, our industry encounters persistent challenges. Chief among these hurdles is the imperative need for robust charging infrastructure, pivotal in inspiring confidence among potential buyers and propelling the widespread adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) as a sustainable mode of transportation.

Another barrier remains the relatively higher initial cost of EVs, often deterring consumers. However, the promise of life tax subsidies for electric vehicles and the availability of accessible EV financing options hold immense potential to mitigate this challenge.
The integration of EV infrastructure into Priority Sector Lending (PSL) is poised to bolster credit flow into the sector by mandating financial institutions to provide support, thus promising a significant boon. A supportive regulatory framework coupled with financial incentives aimed at fostering research and development within the EV sector stands as an indispensable pillar. These measures not only drive innovation but also attract investments, creating an environment conducive to widespread EV adoption. Ultimately, these strategic initiatives play a pivotal role in establishing an enduringly sustainable and eco-friendly transportation ecosystem”.

Akash Gupta, Co-Founder and CEO, Zypp Electric-

“Prioritizing the electric vehicle (EV) sector is crucial for a sustainable future. First, inclusion in the priority lending scheme will fuel growth by facilitating easier access to capital. To accelerate the adoption of EV-led delivery services, a reduction in GST for EV services from 18% to 5% is imperative. While EV purchases enjoy a 5% GST rate compared to 28% for internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles, a similar distinction must extend to services. Furthermore, introducing usage-based incentives for EV drivers, in addition to existing FAME buyer incentives, will be a game-changer. Rewarding users based on carbon savings and kilometres driven creates a tangible incentive for sustainable choices.

Addressing the last-mile delivery gap is equally critical. Recognizing last-mile delivery as a distinct sector under logistics policies is essential, given that one-third of shipments fall within this category. Establishing industry standards, supporting gig delivery partners with tailored schemes, and implementing standard operating procedures (SOPs) will enhance efficiency and foster growth in this vital but often overlooked segment of the logistics industry”.

Dinesh Arjun, CEO & Co-Founder at Raptee-

“As the electric vehicle (EV) industry gears up for substantial growth in the coming years, it is imperative for the government to foster a supportive ecosystem. To stimulate investment opportunities, there should be encouragement for potential investors, coupled with essential reductions in GST rates for electric vehicles and charging stations. Additionally, easing the burden on the industry can be achieved through a decrease in import duties on electronic components. The industry is particularly hopeful for a significant GST reduction, aiming to bring it down from 18% to 5% specifically for lithium-ion battery packs and cells, given their pivotal role in the EV sector. A concerted effort in the budget towards enhancing the ease of doing business and facilitating the entry of local players into the market is crucial. Addressing aspects like component localization and ensuring easy access to necessary components will empower Indian companies, both large and small, to develop competitive products at competitive prices, further solidifying the sector’s growth potential”.

Ritesh Kumar, Founder at Cyfirma-

“We would like to see the upcoming budget carry a strong focus on helping businesses overcome the threats of cyberattacks and other digital risks. Indian businesses are adopting digital solutions at an accelerated pace yet their cybersecurity maturity remains low. A budget that supports SMEs and start-ups growth while ensuring their cybersecurity needs are taken care of is much needed in the current AI and digital age. The government’s approach needs to move beyond building compliance frameworks to providing tangible subsidies for cybersecurity protection solutions”.

Yogesh Mudras, Managing Director, Informa Markets in India

“The Budget 2024-25 becomes pivotal in steering the nation towards a greener future. With a commitment to boost green energy to 500 GW by 2030, we anticipate sustained attention on the increased allocations for bio-energy, solar, and wind, alongside higher capital expenditure in green hydrogen and battery storage infrastructure.

Recognizing the critical role of energy storage for grid stability, we applaud the proposed policy incentives for Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS). The recent approval of a scheme targeting 4,000 MWh of BESS projects by 2030-31, with financial support of up to 40% (Rs. 3,760 crore), marks a significant stride toward a resilient energy landscape.

As India targets 170 GW Renewable Energy capacity by March 2025, the Budget is anticipated to extend existing schemes, including the Production Linked Incentive and viability gap funding. Advocating for policies that stimulate green hydrogen demand, reduce GST on crucial components, and increase funding for R&D to create a stable environment for sustainable development. Informa Markets by organizing The Battery Show and REI Expo, continues to provide a crucial platform for industry leaders to collaborate and contribute to the nation’s sustainable energy journey.”

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New Configurable Logic Block (CLB) module offers tailored hardware solutions and helps eliminate the need for external logic components

To address the expanding need for increasing levels of customization in embedded applications, Microchip Technology is offering a tailored hardware solution with the launch of its PIC16F13145 family of microcontrollers (MCUs). Outfitted with a new Core Independent Peripheral (CIP)—the Configurable Logic Block (CLB) module—the MCUs enable the creation of hardware-based, custom combinational logic functions directly within the MCU. Because of its integration into the MCU, th allows designers to optimize the speed and response time of embedded control systems, eliminating the need for external logic components and reducing Bill of Materials (BOM) cost and power consumption. The process is further simplified by a graphical interface tool, which helps synthesize custom logic designs using the CLB. The PIC16F13145 family is designed for applications utilizing custom protocols, task sequencing or I/O control to manage real-time control systems in the industrial and automotive sectors.

“The Configurable Logic Cell (CLC) Module has been integrated into Microchip MCUs for more than a decade and the new CLB module is the next step in the evolution of our customizable logic offering, enabling this family of MCUs to be utilized in applications that are typically the domain of standalone programmable logic devices,” said Greg Robinson, vice president of Microchip’s 8-bit microcontroller business unit. “Few single-chip solutions in today’s market address embedded engineers’ design challenges like the PIC16F131 MCU family. The new MCUs handle custom logic functions, minimize power consumption, simplify designs and can accommodate changing design requirements.”

Since the CLB’s operation is not dependent on the CPU clock speed, it improves the system’s latency and provides a low-power solution. The CLB can be used to make logical decisions while the CPU is in sleep mode, further reducing power consumption and software reliance. The PIC16F13145 MCUs also include a fast 10-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) with built-in computation, an 8-bit Digital-to-Analog (DAC) converter, fast comparators, 8- and 16-bit timers and serial communication modules (I2C and SPI) to allow many system-level tasks to be performed without the CPU. The family will be available in various packages from 8 pins up to 20 pins.

The PIC16F13145 family of MCUs is supported by the MPLAB® Code Configurator (MCC), a free software plug-in within MPLAB X IDE which provides an easy GUI-based interface to configure the device and on-board peripherals, including the CLB. This interface reduces development time as the desired custom logic can be designed schematically with options for an advanced user to utilize Hardware Description Language (HDL). The new synthesizer is available in two options: integrated into MCC and online at logic.microchip.com. The PIC16F131 Curiosity Nano Evaluation Kit offers complete support for designing with the PIC16F131 family and these features coordinate for a seamless embedded development experience and reduced time to market.

PIC16F131 MCUs are available starting at $0.47 each in 10,000-unit quantities. For additional information and to purchase, contact a Microchip sales representative, authorized worldwide distributor or visit Microchip’s Purchasing and Client Services website, www.microchipdirect.com.

High-res images available through Flickr or editorial contact (feel free to publish):

• Application image: https://www.flickr.com/photos/microchiptechnology/53451201638/sizes/l/
• Block diagram: https://www.flickr.com/photos/microchiptechnology/53450157287/sizes/o/
• Tool photo: https://www.flickr.com/photos/microchiptechnology/53451411614/sizes/l/

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In the ever-evolving landscape of automotive technology, the latest research from Counterpoint’s Global Connected Car Sales Tracker unveils a significant surge in global connected car sales during Q3 2023. With the rise of electric vehicles and autonomous driving, connectivity penetration within vehicles is on the rise.

According to the report, global connected car sales experienced a remarkable 28% year-over-year growth in Q3 2023. Notably, two out of every three cars sold during this period were equipped with embedded connectivity features. Leading the charge, China claimed a substantial 33% share in global connected car sales, followed closely by the United States and Europe. Together, these top three regions accounted for over 75% of global connected car sales in Q3.

Senior Analyst Soumen Mandal shed light on the market dynamics, highlighting Germany’s leading share of connected cars in its passenger car sales, attributed to governmental initiatives like eCall mandates. Following Germany, the United States, France, and the United Kingdom emerged as key players with significant shares of connected cars in their respective markets.

Despite the dominance of 4G connectivity, accounting for over 95% of sales, the adoption of 5G technology is slower than previously projected. Mandal identified reasons such as inadequate 5G infrastructure along highways, limited unique use cases within vehicles, and supply chain challenges hindering the faster adoption of 5G in passenger cars.

Looking ahead, Vice President of Research Neil Shah predicts a continued rise in connectivity preference, even in developing economies, where it is becoming a pivotal market differentiator. Shah forecasts that by 2030, more than 95% of all new passenger cars will feature embedded connectivity, with 4G remaining dominant while 5G gradually gains traction, particularly with the introduction of more advanced autonomous driving systems.

Neil Shah anticipates an inflexion point around 2026 for widespread adoption of 5G in automotive applications, projecting that by 2030, over 90% of connected cars sold will boast embedded 5G connectivity, marking a transformative shift in the automotive industry’s technological landscape.

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In today’s fast-paced world, navigating from point A to point B has become remarkably simple, thanks to GPS devices. These nifty gadgets have revolutionized the way we travel, offering accuracy, convenience, and a plethora of applications. Let’s delve into what GPS devices are, how they work, their applications, and what the future holds for these indispensable tools.

What is a GPS Device?

GPS, or Global Positioning System, is a network of satellites orbiting the Earth, continuously transmitting signals to ground receivers. A GPS device, often found in smartphones, car navigation systems, smartwatches, and standalone units, utilizes these signals to determine its precise location anywhere on the planet.

How Does a GPS Device Work?

At its core, a GPS device relies on a process called trilateration. This involves calculating the distance between the device and multiple satellites in orbit. The device can pinpoint its exact latitude, longitude, and altitude by receiving at least four satellites simultaneously. This information is then overlaid onto digital maps to provide real-time navigation guidance.

GPS Device Applications

The applications of GPS devices are diverse and far-reaching:

1. Navigation: Whether you’re driving through unfamiliar streets or hiking in the wilderness, GPS devices provide turn-by-turn directions to your destination, ensuring you reach your desired location with ease.
2. Fleet Management: GPS tracking systems are extensively used by businesses to monitor their vehicles’ whereabouts, optimize routes, and improve overall fleet efficiency.
3. Fitness and Health: Smartwatches and fitness trackers equipped with GPS capabilities enable users to track their outdoor activities, such as running, cycling, and hiking, by accurately measuring distance, speed, and elevation.
4. Emergency Response: GPS devices play a crucial role in emergencies, allowing authorities to locate individuals in distress accurately. This is particularly valuable in search and rescue operations and for ensuring swift medical assistance during emergencies.
5. Geocaching: GPS devices have popularized the recreational activity of geocaching, where participants use GPS coordinates to locate hidden containers, or “caches,” in various outdoor locations worldwide.

Future of GPS Devices

The future of GPS devices looks promising, with ongoing advancements aimed at enhancing accuracy, efficiency, and functionality:

1. Improved Accuracy: Future iterations of GPS technology are expected to offer even greater accuracy, with the potential for centimetre-level precision. This will open up new possibilities in agriculture, surveying, and autonomous vehicle navigation.
2. Integration with Emerging Technologies: GPS devices will likely be integrated with other emerging technologies, such as augmented reality (AR) and artificial intelligence (AI), to provide more immersive and personalized navigation experiences.
3. Expanded Applications: As GPS technology continues to evolve, we can anticipate an expansion of its applications beyond traditional navigation. This could include enhanced location-based services, personalized recommendations based on geographical data, and innovative solutions in urban planning and environmental conservation.
4. Miniaturization and Connectivity: GPS devices are expected to become increasingly compact and power-efficient, making them more accessible and ubiquitous across various devices and industries. Additionally, advancements in connectivity, such as 5G networks, will facilitate seamless communication between GPS devices and other IoT (Internet of Things) devices.

In conclusion, GPS devices have fundamentally transformed how we navigate and interact with the world around us. From providing accurate directions to enabling innovative applications across diverse sectors, these devices have become indispensable in our daily lives. With ongoing technological advancements, the future of GPS devices holds immense potential for further innovation and enhancement, promising to redefine our relationship with spatial awareness and navigation.

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Infineon Technologies AG announced its joint Innovation Application Center in Shenzhen with Anker Innovations, a global leader in charging technology. With the center already fully operating, it is paving the way for more energy-efficient and CO2-saving charging solutions that support decarbonization.

Driven by the growing consumer demand for faster charging solutions due to an increasing usage of mobile devices, laptops and other battery-powered devices, the idea of establishing an Anker-Infineon Innovation Application Center dated back to 2021. After two years of preparation, the joint lab now serves as R&D hub for industry experts to develop power-delivery (PD) fast charging solutions with higher power density, mainly based on Infineon’s next-generation Hybrid Flyback (HFB) controller product family and the CoolGaN IPS for fast chargers above 100W.

Anker has already brought several successful products to the market, such as the industry-leading 100W+ fast charger device powered by Infineon’s CoolGaN in 2022. With the Innovation Application Center Anker and Infineon will even shorten the application cycle and accelerate the time to market for future products.

“Anker is an important customer for Infineon,” said Christian Burrer, Vice President of Systems & Application Marketing of Power & Sensor Systems Division at Infineon Technologies. “We have already started a strong cooperation in the charging field, with product and system solutions covering several Infineon product lines. In the field of PD charging, we provide our customers a comprehensive product portfolio, including state-of-the-art power controllers, first-class switching power supplies, leading silicon MOSFET and GaN transistor performance, and more.”

Beyond charging solutions, the joint lab is focusing on a more diversified range of consumer applications, driven by Infineon’s expertise in wide-bandgap materials such as gallium nitride (GaN). The acquisition of GaN Systems in 2023 has significantly accelerated Infineon’s GaN roadmap and further strengthens its leadership in power systems through mastery of all relevant power semiconductor technologies.

“In 2023, Anker achieved success in many markets such as China and Europe. This would not have been possible without Infineon’s GaN technology solutions and the strong collaboration between our companies. We look forward to even intensifying our partnership with Infineon”, said by Kang Xiong, General Manager of the charging business unit at Anker Technologies.

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Always at the forefront of technological innovation, Rohde & Schwarz is shaping the future of the mobile industry with its comprehensive range of test and measurement solutions. The company will showcase at MWC Barcelona 2024 under the motto “Enabling Connections, Empowering Innovations” a wide-ranging portfolio that helps industry leaders, manufacturers and visionaries turn their ideas for new mobile products, applications and technologies into reality.

The mobile industry will once again gather in Barcelona for the Mobile World Congress from February 26 to 29, 2024. At the Fira Gran Via in hall 5, booth 5A80, Rohde & Schwarz will be showcasing a variety of innovations covering four areas that correspond to the event’s main themes: 5G and beyond focuses on a variety of solutions driving the evolution of 5G and the emergence of 6G; Connected everything features solutions for the seamless integration of connected ecosystems; Private networks covers performance and quality assurance for business and mission-critical communications; and Game changers allows visitors to take an early leap into tomorrow’s augmented reality applications.

A large part of the Rohde & Schwarz booth will be dedicated to solutions that enable the mobile ecosystem and empower next-generation connectivity. Visitors will experience the transition from 5G to 5G Advanced through several demonstration of the R&S CMX500 one-box 5G signaling tester (OBT) and other state-of-the-art radio communication testers covering the latest technology enhancements:

• Rohde & Schwarz is pushing the limits of seamless global coverage over land, sea and air with its test solutions for non-terrestrial networks. NTN-NR directly links smartphones and other 5G devices with satellite-based services. In a demo setup, the R&S CMX500 mobile radio tester will simulate a wide range of network conditions to ensure NTN-NR devices perform flawlessly anywhere in the world.
• Paving the way for the 5G NR FR3 frequency band, which will provide wider bandwidth to tomorrow’s mobile networks, the R&S CMX500 and R&S CMP200 radio communication testers are ready for R&D and production tests. At MWC, visitors will see signaling and non-signaling measurements, supporting the respective frequency range from 4 to 20 GHz.
• Another highlight at the show booth are FR1 RF and RRM measurements with the smallest footprint in the market. Rohde & Schwarz has enhanced the R&S CMX500 to provide 3GPP conformance tests for radio resource management and RF inband in a single box.
• The integration of untrusted non-3GPP networks such as public hotspots and home or corporate WLAN with the 5G core network is a crucial aspect of the 5G evolution. Therefore, Rohde & Schwarz has added Wi-Fi 7 capabilities to the R&S CMX500 multi-technology multi-channel signaling tester. 5G WLAN offloading capabilities are included, as well, with the test platform acting as an N3IWF gateway. With this, also Voice over Wi-Fi (VoWiFi) can be tested all in a single box. In addition, the R&S CMP180 radio communication tester will verify a WLAN waveform with 480 MHz bandwidth in loop-back mode, a potential waveform candidate discussed in regards to a not-yet defined Wi-Fi 8 (IEEE 802.11bn) standard, attesting that the instrument is future-proof for users in both, R&D and production.

Other demonstrations around 5G at the Rohde & Schwarz booth will address 5G Broadcast, where Rohde & Schwarz has been leading the industry and proving the technological maturity through real-world demonstrations and practical solutions worldwide. At MWC, the company will demonstrate how broadcasters, network operators and content providers can leverage 5G Broadcast for new business opportunities, building on the technology’s high quality of end-user experience and excellent spectrum efficiency.

When it comes to emerging O-RAN technologies for network infrastructure, Rohde & Schwarz offers a proven, automated test solution together with VIAVI Solutions that helps to improve network efficiency and achieve energy savings. Radio units of an Open RAN based network (O-RU) contribute greatly to the total power consumption. VIAVI’s TM500 O-RU Tester offers energy efficiency focused O-DU emulation test scripts. The O-RU activity versus power consumption is monitored using the R&S RTO oscilloscope. The R&S NGP power supply units power the O-RU and monitor voltage and current statistics over time. The central O-RU Test Manager application from VIAVI controls the full set-up.

To ensure optimum quality of service (QoS) and quality of experience (QoE) in public and private 5G mobile networks, Rohde & Schwarz will showcase its tailored solution portfolio. Mobile network testing experts will present a broad range of live product demos, test scenarios and an ETSI harmonized methodology for systematic network performance improvements. The solutions empower customers worldwide to verify and ensure optimum performance for human and machine end-users along the entire network lifecycle of public as well as business and mission critical mobile networks.

Looking beyond 5G and onward to 6G, Rohde & Schwarz will exhibit a number of concise test solutions in Barcelona to enable applied research for example in the Terahertz regime in the D-Band (110 to 170 GHz). Part of these demonstrations will be the new R&S SFI100A wideband IF vector signal generator. The compact, user-friendly instrument for demanding applications features a very wide RF modulation bandwidth of up to 10 GHz and generates fully calibrated IF signals. Also, in collaboration with NVIDIA, Rohde & Schwarz advanced its hardware-in-the-loop test bed for a neural receiver and added custom modulation capabilities. This innovative demonstration extends the idea of an AI-native air interface concept for 6G, which both companies already introduced during last year’s MWC event. It now encompasses both the receiver and the transmitter side, marking a significant leap in exploring AI’s potential in future wireless communications.

Rohde & Schwarz empowers a securely connected world across different facets of life, from devices like wearables or industrial equipment communicating with each other to connected cars to the most critical data transfers. Rohde & Schwarz brings its state-of-the-art radio communication testers to MWC showcasing applications which enable integrated internet of things (IoT) networks:

• While NTN-NR is still in the making, NTN NB-IoT technology is already bringing wireless connectivity to remote areas that do not have access to terrestrial networks for use cases like SOS messaging or remote monitoring. The R&S CMW500 covers testing needs from R&D to conformance and operator testing for NB-IoT NTN, not only supporting protocol, RRM and RF conformance testing in line with 3GPP, but also the Skylo test plan – all in a single box.
• 3GPP Rel.17 introduced 5G RedCap (reduced capability), enabling a new set of IoT devices. 5G RedCap modems are less complex, use less spectrum bandwidth, consume less power and work only in standalone (SA) mode. The R&S CMX500 OBT lite is prepared to address all testing aspects of such devices, including power consumption testing, a very important KPI for chipsets manufacturers and OEMs.

MWC visitors involved in the automotive industry will be able to explore solutions addressing automotive connectivity at the Rohde & Schwarz booth. The company’s T&M solutions enable advancements in the connected car, where new technologies will enhance the driving experience, safety and autonomous driving capabilities. One solution on display covers 5G NG eCall testing featuring the R&S CMX500 OBT 5G signaling tester along with the R&S SMBV100B GNSS satellite simulator. Another demo features the R&S CMP180 radio communication tester with the newly added 5G V2X testing in addition to existing LTE based C-V2X. Now all V2X technologies are supported (LTE, NR, 11p).

Accurate ranging, low power consumption, high security and reliability are features of ultra-wideband (UWB) technology that make it suitable for many automotive applications, especially as digital key. At MWC, Rohde & Schwarz will present the R&S CMP200 radio communication tester with integrated UWB test capabilities to solve UWB test challenges in mass production as well as in R&D.

The Rohde & Schwarz Networks and Cybersecurity division provides endpoint security, secure networks, and high-quality cryptography to ensure reliable data transfer and system integrity in the public sector, for critical infrastructure (KRITIS), retail, health and other areas. IT teams from these sectors rely on the Rohde & Schwarz solutions in planning, deploying, operating, and optimizing their network and cybersecurity challenges. Visitors at MWC can learn about modern and secure SD-WAN, network encryption, and secure smartphone communication.

5G private or campus networks provide high performance that can increase productivity and efficiency for new use cases across all industries, including manufacturing and warehousing, or critical infrastructure such as energy utilities, mining and ports. However, optimal performance and error-free operation are essential to realize the expected business benefits and ensure the reliability of critical infrastructure. This is achieved by passive and active testing of the network in all phases: spectrum clearance and interference hunting in preparation for rollout, performance tuning and acceptance, regular verification and service level monitoring for predictive maintenance and troubleshooting.

At MWC, Rohde & Schwarz will present its comprehensive mobile network testing portfolio covering all these phases, including a live demonstration of deterministic low-latency data communication in private 5G networks in cooperation with the Fraunhofer Institute for Production Technology IPT. Demonstrations will also include a mission-critical network (MCX) test solution that enables successful migration to broadband MCX services for mission-critical public safety communications. Tailored solutions for regulatory authorities to protect the electromagnetic spectrum through interference hunting and spectrum monitoring will also be demonstrated.

Last but not least, Rohde & Schwarz will bring game-changing technologies to MWC 2024. At the booth, visitors will experience an exciting showcase of extended reality (XR) applications, key driver of 5G and 6G and foundation of the immersive Metaverse of tomorrow. The R&S CMX500 OBT 5G signaling tester performs end-to-end testing of avatar calls using 5G, ensuring the quality of experience (QoE) for the subscriber, pushing the boundaries of communications technology.

A display of next-generation Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) with Encrypted Traffic Intelligence by ipoque, a Rohde & Schwarz company, will demonstrate how to power networking and cybersecurity solutions with advanced OEM network analytics technology. The leading DPI engines R&S®PACE 2 and R&S®vPACE detect and classify applications, protocols and services for enhanced connectivity and security, even amidst encrypted and anonymized traffic.

Rohde & Schwarz will showcase its comprehensive portfolio of test and measurement solutions for the mobile industry at the Mobile World Congress 2024 at Fira Gran Via in Barcelona in hall 5, booth 5A80. For further information, visit:
www.rohde-schwarz.com/mwc

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