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CSA Catapult and UK Electronics Skills Foundation coordinating Welsh Sparc bursaries
ams OSRAM a finalist in Deutscher Zukunftspreis
InSiGa and POET demo laser driver and optical engine combo at CIOE 2024
EEVblog 1639 - Keysight InfiniiVision HD3 Oscilloscope Teardown
Faraday streamlines chiplet integration
Faraday has unveiled an advanced packaging service that simplifies chiplet integration by coordinating various vendors and chiplet sources. The platform offers three core services—design, packaging, and production—to improve the efficiency of assembling complex semiconductor designs.
In the chiplet era, advanced packaging capacity is increasingly constrained. Faraday’s platform tackles this issue by coordinating vendors for chiplets, high bandwidth memory (HBM), interposers, and 2.5D/3D packaging. It provides a one-stop solution with services including chiplet design, testing, production planning, procurement, inventory management, and advanced packaging. Tailored to diverse client needs, the platform ensures a reliable supply of critical components.
In addition, Faraday specializes in designing and implementing key chiplets, such as I/O dies, SoC/compute dies, and interposers. The company partners with UMC, Samsung, Intel, and OSAT providers to deliver advanced packaging solutions. These include system-level design, power and signal integrity analysis, and thermal dissipation optimization for technologies like Intel’s EMIB, Samsung’s I-Cube, and 2.5D packaging.
Faraday Technology is an ASIC design service and IP provider, certified to ISO 9001 for quality management and ISO 26262 for functional safety in automotive systems. Its silicon IP portfolio includes I/O, memory, ARM-compliant CPUs, and high-speed interfaces like USB, Ethernet, SATA, PCIe, and SerDes.
Find more datasheets on products like this one at Datasheets.com, searchable by category, part #, description, manufacturer, and more.
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DSP-free PAM4 chipset supports PCIe 6.0
Thine is set to debut an optical DSP-less chipset supporting PAM4 64-Gbps for PCIe 6.0 at this month’s ECOC 2024 exhibition in Frankfurt, Germany. By eliminating DSPs from optical communication systems in data centers, the chipset reduces power consumption by 60% and lowers latency by 90%.
Current advanced optical communication systems for PCIe often face challenges with high power consumption and signal processing delays, particularly with silicon-photonics lasers and DSP-equipped VCSEL drivers. To address these issues, THine’s chipset for PCIe 6.0 integrates a VCSEL driver and transimpedance amplifier into a DSP-free active optical cable (AOC) solution.
This optical PAM4 64-Gbps chipset leverages THine’s analog technology to eliminate DSPs from optical modules and end-point ASICs, achieving accurate signal recovery and improvements in power efficiency. The complany also plans to develop an advanced optical chipset for PCIe 7.0.
A datasheet for the PAM4 PCIe 6.0 chipset was not available at the time of this announcement.
Find more datasheets on products like this one at Datasheets.com, searchable by category, part #, description, manufacturer, and more.
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Anechoic chamber tests SATCOM antennas
Sharp has built a state-of-the-art anechoic chamber in Japan to measure the performance of flat panel antennas for LEO and MEO satellites. Using the Compact Antenna Test Range (CATR) method, the chamber simulates long-distance communication conditions, such as those encountered in satellite communication, over a short physical distance. It is also capable of accommodating one of Japan’s largest antennas, with an aperture of up to 80 cm.
Designed with high-quality radio wave-absorbing materials on the ceiling, walls, and floor, and equipped with parabolic reflectors, the chamber suppresses unwanted reflections and measures performance over a short distance. While typical chambers require over 60 meters to test an 80-cm aperture antenna, Sharp’s CATR-based setup achieves accurate measurements over approximately 7 meters across a frequency range of 10 GHz to 40 GHz.
In addition to supporting Ku/Ka bands used for satellite communications, the anechoic chamber also accommodates measurements in the upper mid-band (FR3 6 GHz to 24 GHz), a potential frequency range for 6G deployment. The new chamber facility, launching this month, will enable testing and technical verification of various products, including next-generation smartphones.
Find more datasheets on products like this one at Datasheets.com, searchable by category, part #, description, manufacturer, and more.
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ICs enhance automotive proximity detection
Two Hall-effect switch families, the unipolar AH332xQ and omnipolar AH352xQ from Diodes, offer a range of operating sensitivity options. The automotive-compliant ICs are suitable for a wide range of contactless position and proximity detection applications, including seatbelt fastening, door and trunk latching, windshield wipers, and steering wheel locks.
The unipolar AH332xQ switches provide 10 sensitivity options, ranging from a highly sensitive 30 G BOP to a low-sensitivity 275 G BOP. The omnipolar AH352xQ series includes three high-sensitivity options from ±20 G BOP to ±40 G BOP. Both series feature tight operating and release thresholds with sufficient hysteresis for reliable operation, while a low temperature coefficient ensures stable switching points.
These devices support a wide input voltage range of 3 V to 28 V and are AEC-Q100 Grade 0 qualified, with an extended temperature range of -40°C to +150°C. They deliver ESD protection exceeding 8 kV HBM and 1 kV CDM, along with 40-V load-dump capability. Packaging options include SIP-3, SOT23 (Type S), and SC59.
The AH332xQ and AH352xQ Hall-effect switches cost $0.30 each in lots of 3000 units.
Find more datasheets on products like this one at Datasheets.com, searchable by category, part #, description, manufacturer, and more.
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Infineon develops 300-mm GaN technology
Infineon has introduced 300-mm power GaN wafer technology within a scalable, high-volume manufacturing environment. The company notes that 300-mm wafers offer significant technological and efficiency advantages over 200-mm wafers, producing 2.3 times more chips per wafer due to the larger diameter.
Infineon manufactured 300-mm GaN wafers on an integrated pilot line in its existing 300-mm silicon production facility in Villach, Austria. The company is drawing on its expertise in 300-mm silicon and 200-mm GaN production and plans to scale GaN capacity according to market demand.
A key advantage of 300-mm GaN technology is its compatibility with existing 300-mm silicon manufacturing equipment, as the production processes for gallium nitride and silicon are quite similar. Once fully scaled, 300-mm GaN production is expected to achieve cost parity with silicon at the RDS(on) level, enabling comparable costs between Si and GaN products.
Infineon will present its 300-mm GaN wafers at the electronica trade show in November 2024 in Munich, Germany.
Find more datasheets on products like this one at Datasheets.com, searchable by category, part #, description, manufacturer, and more.
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Potentially overpowered DIY smd heat plate I've build
Should get the boards hot and crispy plenty fast with 70W of heating :) [link] [comments] |
POET streamlines global engineering organization in response to AI market demand
POET demos optical engines for AI at CIOE 2024
POET selected by Mentech to supply engines for 800G and 1.6T optical modules
Teledyne e2v HiRel partners with distributor Flip Electronics
A short design tutorial on Bluetooth Channel Sounding
The highly anticipated Bluetooth 6.0 specification is here, and one of its most notable features is the addition of channel sounding, a two-way ranging technique between two Bluetooth Low Energy (LE) devices. While Bluetooth LE is known for its low power consumption and cost effectiveness, it isn’t an optimum solution for reliable and accurate ranging.
Bluetooth Channel Sounding addresses these shortcomings by improving reliability and accuracy with distance measurement capabilities. That will significantly enhance high-volume applications such as personal item tags and key fobs, where presence detection and proximity sensing are crucial. Channel Sounding can be integrated into Bluetooth devices using a single antenna without requiring significant hardware modifications.
What’s Bluetooth Channel Sounding
Bluetooth Channel Sounding—a new protocol stack designed to enable secure and precise distance measurement between two Bluetooth LE-connected devices—unlocks a world of possibilities for embedded developers. It enables Bluetooth received signal strength indicator (RSSI) to open the door for a new wave of applications in localization and proximity awareness.
Localization applications like pet and asset trackers utilize locator devices to find the exact position of a tracking device. Next, proximity awareness applications such as smart locks and keyless entry systems utilize enhanced security features to restrict and control access to secure spaces and systems.
Figure 1 Bluetooth Channel Sounding improves accuracy to the sub-meter level and can be used in consumer, commercial and industrial applications. Source: Silicon Labs
So far, Bluetooth RSSI has relied on estimations to determine location, which leads to issues like multipath and obstruction. That, in turn, significantly reduces accuracy. Bluetooth Channel Sounding addresses this by improving accuracy to the sub-meter level. “The Bluetooth SIG’s adoption of Channel Sounding significantly enhances the precision of previous Bluetooth distance measuring techniques and encourages innovation across the Bluetooth device ecosystem.,” said Øyvind Strøm, EVP of BU Short Range at Nordic Semiconductor.
Security is of utmost importance to ensure that no unauthorized user can access the network. Channel Sounding incorporates robust security features to protect against tampering and man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks. That’s crucial in applications like smart door locks, home appliances, and Find My solutions. For instance, Channel Sounding ensures lock only opens when the authorized device is within a certain distance.
How it works
Bluetooth Channel Sounding uses two proven ranging methods—phase-based ranging (PBR) and round-trip time (RTT)—to deliver true distance awareness between Bluetooth-connected devices. The connected devices use PBR, RTT, or both to coordinate ranging data between up to 72 channels within the 2.4 GHz spectrum and use one to four antenna paths between the two connected devices.
PBR utilizes the difference between the phase of the transmitted and received signal to calculate the distance between the initiator and reflector devices. It compares the phase difference between these devices to accurately measure the distance between them. An initiator device sends a signal to a reflector device, which returns the signal, and this process is repeated across multiple frequencies.
Figure 2 PRB delivers precise distance measurements between two Bluetooth devices using the number of wave cycles needed for the signal to go from the transmitter to the receiver. Source: Bluetooth SIG
In RTT, the secondary ranging method, an initiator device sends cryptographically scrambled packets to a reflector device, which returns the packets. Next, the distance between the devices is calculated based on the time the packets traveled back and forth.
Figure 3 RTT uses time of flight (ToF) to estimate the distance between the initiator and the reflector and cross-check the PBR measurement. Source: Bluetooth SIG
RTT can be used to verify and cross-check the PBR measurements. This cross-verification process helps detect anomalies and ensure applications are secure. For instance, it serves as a countermeasure against sophisticated man-in-the-middle attacks.
True location awareness
Channel Sounding is expected to be widely adopted in mobile phones and a broad range of products such as Bluetooth mice, keyboards, and game controllers. Then there are Find My applications—Bluetooth tags attached to personal items such as keys, wallets, backpacks, and luggage—where developers can add true distance awareness to make it easier and quicker for users to locate lost items.
After Bluetooth SIG’s adoption of Channel Sounding as part of Bluetooth 6.0, Nordic Semiconductor has announced support for the technology in its forthcoming nRF54L and nRF54H Series RF chips. Silicon Labs has also announced the integration of this technology in its xG24 wireless chips and antenna hardware solutions.
Channel Sounding technology in Bluetooth 6.0 marks a significant step in the evolution of modern wireless, and its true wireless awareness is expected to unlock new use cases while optimizing existing ones. As Ross Sabolcik, senior VP of the Industrial and Commercial Business Unit at Silicon Labs, puts it, in a world where location awareness is critical, Channel Sounding revolutionizes proximity and location capabilities, propelling Bluetooth technology into a new era.
Related Content
- Bluetooth low energy (BLE) explained
- Inside Bluetooth low-energy technology
- The basics of Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)
- Waking Up to Thrill of Bluetooth’s 3rd Innovation Wave
- Bluetooth Channel Sounding Improves Distance Estimation Accuracy
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JEDEC publishes test method for addressing switching energy loss associated with output capacitance hysteresis
Happy workbench Wednesday! What’s on the bench at the moment? REVENGE.
This printer pissed me off. Screw him. I spent so much money on this thing. Print head. $250. Ink refilling kit and ink cartridges. $100. Twice. Ink, ink and more ink. This fucking thing takes 8 ink cartridges! Bought 13x19 large format ink jet photo paper…couldn’t use because the print head SUCKS! AGAIN! Bought another print head from Ali Express $160. It’s used and not new! And inconsistent print quality. So I did what every sane person would do. I took that thing and ripped it to shreds. I’m redacting the make and model of this fucking thing, because I don’t really want to shit on this brand. It’s a good brand; it’s just my situation that sucks. I’m part of the reason why this printer sucks, not the brand. Being cheap and all, buying print heads from Ali Express, ink and refillable cartridges from eBay. It’s because the ink cartridges are insanely expensive! I wasted an entire set of manufacturers ink cartridges (8 of these cunt cartridges!) from cleaning the fucking print head! That’s why I bought cheap refillable ink from eBay. Then the print heads decided to go on vacation, and now we’re here. So fuck it. I tore that shit apart, and from the magic of ESP32 modules, H-Bridge L298N motor controllers, and a little bit of code, I’m turning this thing into something even more useless and retarded. Because I’m mad. And, because I really hate throwing stupid shit like this in the trash. First order of the day. Taking that SMPS power supply that came with the thing and fucking it up. Cracked the case open, plugged it in, force enabled the output, and putting it on an electronic DC load and driving it hard. The output is rated for 32v 0.7A. Screw that. With the DC load, I squeezed out 32v at 5 amps. 125mv RMS ripple at full load is crap, but I don’t care. As long as I can overvolt its fucking motors with using the original power supply, I’m happy. Doing my best to not contribute to the earths eCycle waste issue by repurposing most components from this printer to make something even stupider and useless. Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle motherfucker. One good thing is that the thermal cutoff works; power supply took a shit at 80° C. I freeze sprayed that bitch until it turned back on. Then continued to make it draw 32v 5 amps. Thermal cutoff keeps tripping; that’s ok…I have lots of freeze spray to wake his ass up. I mean, I have to make sure the power supply that came with this thing can handle the currents I plan on delivering to the 4 DC motors in this thing. Stay tuned to what other ridiculous useless piece of shit machine I can turn this thing into. [link] [comments] |
DIY digitally-controlled analog drum machine
I recently added a 6 channel sequencer in a drawer under the rack to allow on-the-fly edits of all the drum parts in one place. The control module on the left has an arduino that handles all the preset patterns, functions, and the chain of shift-registers to keep track of all the buttons and LED’s. The sequencer uses a couple CD4017 counters and some diode logic to generate the control signals for the drums. The drum board is made up of several bridged T filters and some white noise that are combined and fed to an output mixer. The spaghetti inside is (hopefully) temporary until I can figure out a better system to wire everything together. [link] [comments] |